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单词 Kaiseki
释义

Kaiseki

中文百科

怀石料理

日本航空商务舱(Executive Class)的怀石料理

懐石料理原为在日本茶道中,主人请客人品尝的饭菜。现已不限于茶道,成为日本常见的高档菜色。「懐石」指的是佛教僧人在坐禅时在腹上放上暖石以对抗饥饿的感觉。

其形式为「一汁三菜」(也有一汁四菜)。懐石料理极端讲求精致,无论餐具还是食物的摆盘都要求很高(但食物的份量却很少)而被一些人视为艺术品,高档懐石料理也所费不菲。主要盛装食物的器具有陶器、瓷器、漆器等。知名的怀石料理店有京都三条的辻留、大阪高丽桥的吉兆、滋贺县东近江市的招福楼。

英语百科

Kaiseki 怀石料理

Kaiseki consists of a sequence of dishes, each often small and artistically arranged
Individual dishes are often small and carefully balanced
A casual-kaiseki of Fuyoen in Ōtsu

Kaiseki(懐石) or kaiseki-ryōri(懐石料理) is a traditional multi-course Japanese dinner. The term also refers to the collection of skills and techniques that allow the preparation of such meals, and is analogous to Western haute cuisine.

There are basically two kinds of traditional Japanese meal styles called kaiseki or kaiseki-ryōri. The first, where kaiseki is written as 会席 and kaiseki-ryōri as 会席料理, refers to a set menu of select food served on an individual tray (to each member of a gathering). The second, written as 懐石 and as 懐石料理, refers to the simple meal that the host of a chanoyu gathering serves to the guests before a ceremonial tea, and is also known as cha-kaiseki (茶懐石).

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更新时间:2025/6/18 16:03:58