Renin, a proteolytic enzyme formed in the granules of the juxtaglomerular apparatus cells, catalyzes conversion of the protein angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, a decapeptide.
肾素是肾小球旁体细胞颗粒内形成的一种蛋白水解酶，催化蛋白血管紧张素原转换为血管紧张素Ⅰ，即十肽。
| 单词 | juxtaglomerular cell |
| 释义 |
juxtaglomerular cell
英语例句库
Renin, a proteolytic enzyme formed in the granules of the juxtaglomerular apparatus cells, catalyzes conversion of the protein angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, a decapeptide. 肾素是肾小球旁体细胞颗粒内形成的一种蛋白水解酶，催化蛋白血管紧张素原转换为血管紧张素Ⅰ，即十肽。
原声例句
Osmosis-解剖与生理 The extraglomerular mesangial cells help with the signalling between macula densa cells and juxtaglomerular cells. 球外系膜细胞辅助致密斑和球旁细胞的信息传递过程。 Osmosis-解剖与生理 The juxtaglomerular cells then receive the signal and also independently sense the low pressure in the blood vessels and secrete an enzyme called renin which increases sodium reabsorption which helps raise the blood volume. 球旁细胞接收信号，同时也可感受血管低血压，并分泌一种叫肾素的酶，而肾素能增加钠的重吸收，从而能增加血容量。 Osmosis-解剖与生理 So, in the case of hypovolemia and hypotension, the macula densa cells sense the low sodium and chloride levels and send a signal over to the juxtaglomerular cells which are located in the wall of the afferent arteriole. 因此，当血容量减少、低血压时，致密斑感受到钠、氯含量降低，传递信号给位于入球小动脉血管壁上的球旁细胞。 |
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