Punishment

The old village stocks in Chapeltown, Lancashire, England

Punishment is the authoritative imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed unacceptable or threatening to some norm.

The unpleasant imposition may include a fine, penalty, or confinement, or be the removal or denial of something pleasant or desirable. The individual may be a person, or even an animal. The authority may be either a group or a single person, and punishment may be carried out formally under a system of law or informally in other kinds of social settings such as within a family. Negative consequences that are not authorized or that are administered without a breach of rules are not considered to be punishment as defined here. The study and practice of the punishment of crimes, particularly as it applies to imprisonment, is called penology, or, often in modern texts, corrections; in this context, the punishment process is euphemistically called "correctional process". Research into punishment often includes similar research into prevention.

单词	Just punishment
释义	Just punishment 原声例句《金融时报》 Podcast A crime has been committed against Ukraine, and we demand just punishment. 乌克兰犯下了罪行，我们要求公正的惩罚。朗文OCLM-01单词 What would be a just punishment for such a crime? 【just】对这样一项罪行该处以什么样的处罚才算公正？ VOA Special 2015年3月合集 North Korea called the attack on the ambassador " just punishment" of the U.S. for holding joint military exercises with South Korea. 朝鲜称这次对大使的袭击是对美韩联合军事演习的“应有的惩罚”。 Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记（Black Cat） Through all my misfortunes I had never once thought that they were the just punishment for my sins. 在我所有的不幸中，我从来没有想过它们是对我罪孽的公正惩罚。 BBC 听力 2022年9月合集 In a video speech to the UN General Assembly in New York, President Zelensky has said Russia must face just punishment for its aggression in Ukraine. 泽伦斯基总统在纽约联合国大会上发表视频讲话，称俄罗斯必须为其对乌克兰的军事行动接受公正的惩罚。 PBS访谈商业系列 Thus, the misfortune that Sony Pictures experienced can only be seen as a just punishment for its evil doings and unjustified actions. 因此，索尼影业遭遇的不幸只能看作是对其恶行和不正当行为的应有惩罚。修道士（下） 'For what regards the loss of my eye' said He, 'it was a just punishment upon me for disrespect to the Virgin, when I made my second pilgrimage to Loretto. “至于失去我的眼睛，”他说，“当我第二次去洛雷托朝圣时，这是对我不尊重圣母的惩罚。飘（原版） She had been raised in the bedroom of Solange Robillard, Ellen O'Hara's mother, a dainty, cold, high-nosed French-woman, who spared neither her children nor her servants their just punishment for any infringement of decorum. 罗毕拉德的卧室里养育大的，那位老太太是个文雅的高鼻子法兰西人，无论对自己的儿女或者仆人只要触犯法规便不惜给以应得的惩罚。英语百科 Punishment Punishment is the authoritative imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed unacceptable or threatening to some norm. The unpleasant imposition may include a fine, penalty, or confinement, or be the removal or denial of something pleasant or desirable. The individual may be a person, or even an animal. The authority may be either a group or a single person, and punishment may be carried out formally under a system of law or informally in other kinds of social settings such as within a family. Negative consequences that are not authorized or that are administered without a breach of rules are not considered to be punishment as defined here. The study and practice of the punishment of crimes, particularly as it applies to imprisonment, is called penology, or, often in modern texts, corrections; in this context, the punishment process is euphemistically called "correctional process". Research into punishment often includes similar research into prevention.
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Just punishment

Punishment