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单词 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
释义

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

中文百科

枢密院司法委员会

枢密院办事处的标志。
枢密院司法委员会驻地,前米德尔塞克斯市政厅。
最高法院第三法庭由枢密院司法委员会使用。法官席上陈列的旗帜代表了允许上诉至枢密院的英联邦各国和领地。
香港在1997年回归后成立了终审法院,取代了枢密院的司法权。

枢密院司法委员会Judicial Committee of the Privy Council)是英国的一个司法机构,是英国的终审法庭之一,亦是英国海外领地、皇家属地和部份独立英联邦国家的终审法庭。虽然人们常常说要上诉到枢密院Privy Council),但实则是上诉至「女皇陛下会同枢密院」(Her Majesty in Council),再由女皇向司法委员会征询「意见」。至于对英联邦共和国而言,上诉案件则直接由司法委员会处理。就文莱而言,上诉案件则会送到苏丹,再由司法委员会向苏丹提供「意见」。在以前,司法委员会只会提交一份意见,但自1960年代开始,委员会内若有其他异议也可以提出。

英语百科

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 枢密院司法委员会

Court 3 in Middlesex Guildhall, the normal location for Privy Council hearings
枢密院办事处的标志。

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom. Established by the Judicial Committee Act 1833 (or with the Privy Council Appeals Act 1832) to hear appeals formerly heard by the King-in-Council (s. 3), it is the highest court of appeal (or court of last resort) for several independent Commonwealth countries, the British Overseas Territories and the British Crown dependencies. It is often referred to as the Privy Council, as in most cases appeals are made to ‘Her Majesty in Council’ (i.e. the British monarch as formally advised by her Privy Counsellors), who then refers the case to the Judicial Committee for ‘advice’; the ‘report’ of the Judicial Committee is always accepted by the Queen in Council as judgment. The panel of judges (typically five in number) hearing a particular case is known as ‘the Board’.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 1:47:05