Juan Carlos I of Spain

Juan Carlos de Borbón, painting by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau (2014)

Juan Carlos (/ˌhwɑːŋˈkɑːrloʊs/, Spanish: [xwaŋˈkaɾlos]; Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) reigned as King of Spain from 1975 to 2014, when he abdicated in favour of his son, Felipe VI.

Generalísimo Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator, took over the government of Spain from the short-lived Second Spanish Republic following victory in the Spanish Civil War in 1939, and ruled as "Regent to the [exiled] King of Spain". In 1969, he chose Prince Juan Carlos, grandson of King Alfonso XIII, to be the next head of state, bypassing his father Juan de Borbón and expecting him to continue Franco's own authoritarian regime. Juan Carlos became King on 22 November 1975, two days after Franco's death, the first reigning monarch since 1931. His father did not abdicate in favor of his son until 1977. Soon after enthronement, however, Juan Carlos introduced reforms to dismantle the Francoist regime and begin the Spanish transition to democracy. This led to the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum, which established a constitutional monarchy. In 1981, Juan Carlos played a major role in preventing a coup that attempted to revert Spain to Francoist government in the King's name.

单词	Juan Carlos
释义	Juan Carlos 原声例句 VOA Special 2020年10月合集 Another person interviewed for the film is Juan Carlos Cruz. 另一位接受这部电影采访的人是胡安·卡洛斯·克鲁兹。科学60秒-科学美国人 2020年12月合集 Juan Carlos Montoy is an emergency medicine physician at San Francisco General Hospital. 旧金山综合医院的急诊内科医师胡安·卡洛斯·蒙托伊说到。 CRI在线 2020年9月合集 There has been no official confirmation of the whereabouts of Juan Carlos. 目前还没有官方确认胡安·卡洛斯的下落。 BBC 听力 2016年4月合集 The announcement was made in a televsied address by president Juan Carlos Varela. 总统胡安·卡洛斯·巴雷拉在电视讲话中发表声明。 BBC 听力 2018年5月合集 Witnesses say Juan Carlos Huerta was shot several times by the gunmen on a pickup truck. 几名目击者称，这名记者胡安卡洛斯韦尔塔(Juan Carlos Huerta)被敞蓬小型载货卡车上的几名枪手射杀多次身亡。 NPR音讯 2020年8月合集 In the note, Juan Carlos said he was leaving to protect his legacy and personal dignity. 胡安·卡洛斯在信件中表示，他将离开西班牙以保护他的遗产和个人尊严。 BBC 听力 2012年11月合集 But they did accuse the Colombian Defense Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon of trying to sabotage the talks. 但他们确实指责哥伦比亚国防部长品松试图破坏谈判。 BBC 听力 2023年2月合集 Juan Carlos de Santos and the two other men climb down from a window using bed sheets that tied together. 胡安·卡洛斯·德·桑托斯和另外两名男子用绑在一起的床单从窗户爬了下去。 CNN 听力 2014年6月合集 Juan Carlos says his 46-year old son has the maturity, the preparation and the sense of responsibility needed to serve as king. 胡安·卡洛斯称这位46岁的儿子已经成熟, 而且已经准备妥当并由了成为一国之君的责任感。 BBC 听力 2019年8月合集 Officials say Juan Carlos, who's eighty-one, has been living a full life since the condition was detected, including winning a yacht race in Finland. 有关官员说，现年81岁的胡安·卡洛斯自从被查出患有这种疾病以来，就一直过着充实的生活，其中包括在芬兰赢得一场游艇比赛的冠军。 BBC 听力 2019年8月合集 The former Spanish King Juan Carlos is undergoing heart surgery in Madrid, after an undisclosed problem was picked up during his annual medical in June. 西班牙前国王胡安·卡洛斯正在马德里接受心脏手术，此前他在6月份的年度体检中发现了一个问题，但是未公开。 2009 ESLPod Juan Carlos also suggests that she set the table. 胡安卡洛斯还建议她布置餐桌。 2009 ESLPod So, Juan Carlos is asking Marissa to help him. 所以，胡安卡洛斯正在请求玛丽莎帮助他。英语专业四级听力真题（完整版） Spain's King Juan Carlos, with 32 years on the throne, turns 70 Saturday. 在位 32 年的西班牙国王胡安卡洛斯周六将迎来 70 岁生日。 BBC 听力 2015年5月合集 The Defense Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon said the raids near the borders with Brazil and Venezuela has dismantled an illegal financing network used by FARC rebels. 国防部长胡安·卡洛斯·品松称这次突袭行动是在与巴西和委内瑞拉边境处进行的，已经摧毁了Farc叛军的一个非法融资网络。 BBC 听力 2014年2月合集 Princess Christina of Spain, the youngest daughter of King Juan Carlos has spent 5 hours in a court in Mallorca answering questions over allegations of fraud. 西班牙胡安·卡洛斯一世最小女儿克里斯蒂娜公主在马略卡岛法院出席5个小时回答所谓的诈骗指控。 2009 ESLPod Juan Carlos also asks Marissa to chop these vegetables. 胡安卡洛斯还让玛丽莎切碎这些蔬菜。英语专业四级听力真题（完整版） Juan Carlos fired back with a rare public defense of his reign in a recent speech. 胡安卡洛斯在最近的一次演讲中以罕见的公开辩护回击了他的统治。 2009 ESLPod Juan Carlos wants Marissa also to " slice these onions." 胡安卡洛斯希望玛丽莎也“切这些洋葱” 。 2009 ESLPod Juan Carlos: Well okay, I guess you could cut up this chicken and then chop these vegetables. 胡安卡洛斯：好吧，我想你可以把这只鸡切碎，然后切碎这些蔬菜。英语百科 Juan Carlos I of Spain Juan Carlos (/ˌhwɑːŋˈkɑːrloʊs/, Spanish: [xwaŋˈkaɾlos]; Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) reigned as King of Spain from 1975 to 2014, when he abdicated in favour of his son, Felipe VI. Generalísimo Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator, took over the government of Spain from the short-lived Second Spanish Republic following victory in the Spanish Civil War in 1939, and ruled as "Regent to the [exiled] King of Spain". In 1969, he chose Prince Juan Carlos, grandson of King Alfonso XIII, to be the next head of state, bypassing his father Juan de Borbón and expecting him to continue Franco's own authoritarian regime. Juan Carlos became King on 22 November 1975, two days after Franco's death, the first reigning monarch since 1931. His father did not abdicate in favor of his son until 1977. Soon after enthronement, however, Juan Carlos introduced reforms to dismantle the Francoist regime and begin the Spanish transition to democracy. This led to the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 in a referendum, which established a constitutional monarchy. In 1981, Juan Carlos played a major role in preventing a coup that attempted to revert Spain to Francoist government in the King's name.
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