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单词 John Byng
释义

John Byng

中文百科

约翰·拜恩

Fusilamiento del almirante Byng.
We have lately been toldOf two admirals bold,Who engag'd in a terrible Fight:They met after Noon,Which I think was too soon,As they both ran away before Night.
La bataille de Minorque, le 20 mai 1756 est indécise. La retraite de Byng laisse cependant la victoire à La Galissonière.

海军上将约翰·拜恩英语:Admiral John Byng1704年10月29日(受洗)-1757年3月14日),英国皇家海军将官,13岁投身海军,1718年参与帕塞罗角战役。30年的海军生涯使他成为一位经验丰富和老练的海军将官,并在1747年获擢升为海军中将。

然而,拜恩最为人所知的事迹,是他在七年战争初期,于1756年败于梅诺卡岛战役。在战事当中,拜思因麾下战舰受损严重而决定鸣金收兵,返回直布罗陀,导致梅诺卡岛落入法国军队手中。拜恩事后被军法审判,更因「未尽全力」保卫梅诺卡岛,在1757年3月14日由火枪队运行军法处决,成为英国历史上最后一位遭军法枪决的海军上将。拜恩未获特赦而遭枪决的下场,在当时引起舆论极大的争议。

英语百科

John Byng 约翰·拜恩

We have lately been toldOf two admirals bold,Who engag'd in a terrible Fight:They met after Noon,Which I think was too soon,As they both ran away before Night.
The Shooting of Admiral Byng, artist unknown
La bataille de Minorque, le 20 mai 1756 est indécise. La retraite de Byng laisse cependant la victoire à La Galissonière.

Admiral John Byng (baptised 29 October 1704 – 14 March 1757) was a Royal Navy officer. After joining the navy at the age of thirteen, he participated at the Battle of Cape Passaro in 1718. Over the next thirty years he built up a reputation as a solid naval officer and received promotion to vice-admiral in 1747. He also served as Commodore-General of Newfoundland Colony in the 1740s, and was a Member of Parliament from 1751 until his death.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:25:50