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单词 Joan of Arc, Saint
释义

Joan of Arc, Saint

中文百科

圣女贞德 Joan of Arc

(重定向自Joan of Arc, Saint)
贞德崭露头角前的法国。两小圆点分别代表了当时被英格兰人和勃艮第人所占据的巴黎,和在它东北方的兰斯。
贞德的出生地,现在成了博物馆。村庄的教堂就在右边几棵树的后面,当时贞德经常前去进行祷告。
圣女贞德,出自1505年的手稿。她总是带着她的军旗进入战场。目击者也指出她携带的武器包括剑、长矛或斧头。

圣女贞德法语:Jeanne d'ArcJeanne la Pucelle1412年1月6日-1431年5月30日)是法国的军事家,天主教圣人,被法国人视为民族英雄。在英法百年战争(1337年-1453年)中她带领法**队对抗英军的入侵,最后被捕并被处决。

贞德原本是一位法国农村少女,她声称在十六岁时的一日,在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳,从而得到「上帝的启示」,要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法国失地。后来她几番转折,得到兵权,于1429年解奥尔良之围,成为了闻名法国的女英雄,后带兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者,更促使拥有王位承继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。然而圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮第公国所俘,不久为英格兰人以重金购去,由英格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑,于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处死。20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时,贞德年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞德的案子,最终于1456年为她平反。500年后被梵蒂冈封圣。

英语百科

Joan of Arc 圣女贞德

(重定向自Joan of Arc, Saint)
1415–1429  Territories controlled by Henry VI of England
  Territories controlled by Philip III of Burgundy
  Territories controlled by Charles VII of France
  Main battles
  English raid of 1415
  Joan's journey from Domrémy to Chinon
  Raid of Jeanne d'Arc to Reims in 1429
Joan's birthplace in Domrémy is now a museum. The village church where she attended Mass is on the right behind the trees.
15th-century depiction of the Siege of Orléans, 1429

Joan of Arc (French:Jeanne d'Arc, IPA: [ʒan daʁk]; 6 January c. 1412 – 30 May 1431), nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (French:La Pucelle d'Orléans) is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War, and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. Joan of Arc was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romee, a peasant family, at Domrémy in north-east France. Joan said she received visions of the Archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later. Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims. This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 10:11:57