JCP（Java Community Process）成立于1998年，是使有兴趣的各方参与定义Java的特征和未来版本的正式过程。

JCP使用JSR（Java规范请求，Java Specification Requests）作为正式规范文档，描述被提议加入到Java体系中的的规范和技术。

JSR变为final状态前需要正式的公开审查，并由JCP Executive Committee投票决定。最终的JSR会提供一个参考实现，它是免费而且公开源代码的；还有一个验证是否符合API规范的Technology Compatibility Kit。

The Java Community Process (JCP), established in 1998, is a formalized mechanism that allows interested parties to develop standard technical specifications for Java technology. Anyone can become a JCP Member by filling a form available at the JCP website. JCP membership for organizations and commercial entities requires annual fees but is free for individuals.