Java是一种计算机编程语言，拥有跨平台、面向对象、泛型编程的特性，广泛应用于企业级Web应用开发和移动应用开发。

任职于升阳电脑的詹姆斯·高斯林等人于1990年代初开发Java语言的雏形，最初被命名为Oak，目标设置在家用电器等小型系统的程序语言，应用在电视机、电话、闹钟、烤面包机等家用电器的控制和通信。由于这些智能化家电的市场需求没有预期的高， Sun公司放弃了该项计划。随着1990年代互联网的发展， Sun公司看见Oak在互联网上应用的前景，于是改造了Oak，于1995年5月以Java的名称正式发布。Java伴随着互联网的迅猛发展而发展，逐渐成为重要的网络编程语言。

Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. As of 2016, Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.