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单词 Janizaries
释义

Janizaries

中文百科

耶尼切里 Janissaries

(重定向自Janizaries)

耶尼切里军团奥斯曼土耳其语:يڭيچرى土耳其语:yeniçeri希腊语:Γενίτσαροι;直译为“新军”),也译为加尼沙里军团土耳其新军土耳其禁卫军苏丹亲兵,是奥斯曼土耳其帝国的常备军队与苏丹侍卫的统称。最早是在奥尔汗一世贝伊统治时出现。在穆拉德一世统治时期成为常备军。1826年,在马哈茂德二世统治期间废除。耶尼切里军团是继罗马帝国灭亡后在该地区创建的的第一支正式常备军。

英语百科

Janissaries 耶尼切里

(重定向自Janizaries)
Janissary, before 1657
A Janissary Ağa in the year 1768.
Registration of boys for the devşirme. Ottoman miniature painting from the Süleymanname, 1558.[16]

The Janissaries (Ottoman Turkish:يڭيچرى yeniçeri, meaning "new soldier") were elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops and bodyguards. Sultan Murad I created the force in 1383. The number of Janissaries grew from 20,000 in 1575, to 49,000 (1591), dropped to a low of 17,000 (1648), then rebounded to 135,000 in 1826.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:01:32