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单词 jacquerie
释义

jacquerie /ʒɑ:k'ri://ʒɑˈkri/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 〈法〉扎克雷起义(1358年法国北部农民暴动)

Jacquerie

1358年法国的扎克雷农民起义
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • jacquard n. 提花织物;提花机 adj. 花布织机的
  • Jacqueline n. 杰奎琳
  • Jacquette n. 杰凯特
jacquerie n. 扎克雷起义(1358年法国北部农民暴动)
中文百科

札克雷暴动

被起义军俘虏者
La jacquerie en una ilustración del siglo XV.
Las tropas de Gaston Phebus y Jean de Grailly cargan contra los jacques y los parisinos en Meaux.

札克雷暴动法语:Grande Jacquerie)是一场在百年战争期间发生于法国北部中世纪后期欧洲人民起义。这场以巴黎北部瓦兹河河谷为中心、1358年初夏发生的暴动在数周之后就被平息。“札克雷”(Jacques)一词是当时的贵族给农民们起的蔑称,后者所穿的棉布白袍被称作“Jacque”。起义军领袖吉约姆·卡尔被贵族年代史编纂者傅华萨称为“Jacques Bonhomme”或“Callet”。虽然历时很短,其影响依然深远,后来英法都将“Jacquerie”视为农民起义的代名词。

英语百科

Jacquerie 札克雷暴动

Prisoners in an illuminated manuscript by Jean Froissart
Defeat of the Jacquerie 9 June 1358
La jacquerie en una ilustración del siglo XV.
This article is about a specific 14th century French peasant uprising. For the general concept, see List of peasant revolts.

The Jacquerie was a popular revolt by peasants that took place in northern France in the early summer of 1358 during the Hundred Years' War. The revolt was centered in the valley of the Oise north of Paris and was suppressed after a few weeks of violence. This rebellion became known as "the Jacquerie" because the nobles derided peasants as "Jacques" or "Jacques Bonhomme" for their padded surplice, called a "jacque". The aristocratic chronicler Jean Froissart and his source, the chronicle of Jean le Bel, referred to the leader of the revolt as Jacque Bonhomme ("Jack Goodfellow"), though in fact the Jacquerie 'great captain' was named Guillaume Cale. The word jacquerie became a synonym of peasant uprisings in general in both English and French.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 18:14:24