XYY三体是一种人类男性的性染色体疾病，正常的男性性染色体是XY，而XYY三体者多出一条Y染色体，所以又称「超雄综合症」（super-male syndrome）。

此病在各种性染色体疾病中比较常见，在男性新生婴儿的发病率是1/500到1/1000。患者身材高大，智力一般与正常人没有过大的差别，据抽查统计，82%的智商比年龄相仿的兄弟姐妹稍低但不明显（约低10~15），9%与年龄相仿的兄弟姐妹智商相同。另外9%智商超过年龄相仿的兄弟姐妹，以往人们一直误解XYY三体者犯罪率比较高，但最新的医学研究表明XYY三体者犯罪率与常人无异。没有经过诊断，患者往往不知道自己有XYY三体者。有医学专家建议XYY三体不能算是一种疾病。。

XYY syndrome is a genetic condition in which a human male has an extra male (Y) chromosome, giving a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the more usual 46. This produces a 47,XYY karyotype, which occurs every 1 in 1,000 male births.

Some medical geneticists question whether the term "syndrome" is appropriate for this condition because its clinical phenotype is normal and the vast majority of XYY males do not know their karyotype.