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单词 Isopropyl benzene
释义

Isopropyl benzene

中文百科

异丙苯 Cumene

(重定向自Isopropyl benzene)

异丙苯(化学式:C9H12),俗称枯烯(Cumene),是难溶于水的无色液体。可溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯、四氯化碳,存在于原油中,具可燃性。

工业上用苯与丙烯发生傅-克反应生产异丙苯,所用的酸性催化剂是载于氧化铝上的固体磷酸催化剂。 用此法制得的异丙苯绝大部分都用于生产苯酚、丙酮,称为异丙苯法,中间体是过氧化氢异丙苯。少量用于合成香料、聚合反应引发剂等。

英语百科

Cumene 异丙苯

(重定向自Isopropyl benzene)
Ball-and-stick model of the cumene molecule

Cumene is the common name for isopropylbenzene, an organic compound that is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 10:42:35