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单词 isogloss
释义

isogloss /'aɪsə(ʊ)glɒs//'aɪsəɡlɔs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [语]同言线;等语线(语言地图上标示不同语言特点的区域线)
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • glossolalia n. 语意不清
  • glossy adj. 有光泽的;光滑的
  • glossiness n. 有光泽的
  • glossily adv. 光滑地
isogloss n. 同言线;等语线(语言地图上标示不同语言特点的区域线)

网络短语:
CentumSatem isogloss 颚;咝音同言线
原声例句
BBC Ideas 精选(双语)

Within Britain, there are various local words that are their own postcode versions of Britishisms, not moving far across what linguists call an isogloss—a place where language use changes over a small geographical space.

我想, 会有法式主义、澳大利亚式主义和加拿大式主义, 它们从国家边界内的小众语言开始, 在我们都开始去那里旅行之前, 这些小众语言在过去不会传播得太远, 在当下也不会传播得太远.

中文百科

同言线

同言线,也称作等语线,是指某一个特定的语言学特征的分布地理界线,譬如,某个元音的发音、某个词汇的意义、或是某种句法。方言界线的划分一般就是许多条大致重叠的同言线。

  • 江苏境内长江两岸江淮官话与吴语边界的同言线
英语百科

Isogloss 同言线

Isoglosses on the Faroe Islands
High German subdivides into Upper German (green) and Central German (blue), and is distinguished from Low Franconian and Low German (yellow). The main isoglosses, the Benrath and Speyer lines, are marked in black.
La línea Massa-Senigallia es un haz de isoglosas que separan a las lenguas galoitalianas del las lenguas italorromances centromeridionales.

An isogloss, also called a heterogloss (see Etymology below), is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or the use of some syntactic feature. Major dialects are typically demarcated by groups of isoglosses such as the Benrath line distinguishes High German from the other West Germanic languages; and the La Spezia–Rimini Line divides the Northern Italian dialects from Central Italian dialects. However, an individual isogloss may or may not have any coincidence with a language border. For example, the front-rounding of /y/ cuts across France and Germany, while the /y/ is absent from Italian and Spanish words that are cognate with the /y/-containing French words.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 23:16:46