The trouble is, there isn't just one gene behind Parkinson's Disease.

问题是，帕金森病背后不只有一个基因。

He did such a good job on the history. He really tells you what the gene is.

他非常善于描述历史。他确实地告诉你基因是甚么。

He was not involved in the study. He said establishing the genes shared by the groups is mathematically difficult.

他没有参与这项研究。他表示，建立群体共有的基因从数学上来说非常困难。

There is no black gene, there is no white gene.

没有黑色基因， 就没有白色基因。

Well, there isn't one single gene.

嗯，没有一个基因。

At first glance, it may seem odd to argue that a gene is anything other than a product of the natural world.

乍看之下，这可能看上去很奇怪，争论基因是否只是自然界产物。

President Yoweri Museveni signed it after a team of Uganda scientists told him that there is no gene for homosexuality.

在一组乌干达科学家告诉总统约韦里·穆塞韦尼 (Yoweri Museveni) 不存在同性恋基因后，他签署了这份文件。

And this way you can start to say “Aha, this particular gene is the gene that we should try and build a drug to”.

“啊哈，我们应该研制新药来对付这种基因”。

Rather, red hair is a recessive gene, meaning both parents must have it in order for their children to show it.

相反， 红头发是一种隐性基因，这意味着父母双方都必须拥有它才能让他们的孩子表现出来。

By then Harry had an inkling that his gene is towards one side, let's say the northern side of the city.

Zoghbi：到那时，Harry 已经预感到他的基因偏向一侧，比方说城市的北侧。

Alright, so the dystrophin gene is a huge gene on the X-chromosome, that has 79 exons and is over 2 million base pairs in length.

抗肌萎缩蛋白基因是X染色体上一个庞大的基因，含有79个外显子，全长超过2000kbp（书上通常缩写为bp，碱基对）。

Now on a molecular level, DNA is made up of two strands of nucleotides, so each gene is just a segment of this nucleotide sequence.

在分子水平上，DNA由两条核苷酸链组成，每个基因仅是该核苷酸序列的一小段。

They form when there is a mutation in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli gene or APC gene, which is a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell growth.

当结肠腺瘤样息肉病（APC）基因突变时，结肠腺瘤往往会形成；APC基因是一种调控细胞增殖的抑癌基因。

Curiosity covers such a large set of behaviors that there probably isn't any single " curiosity gene" that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment.

好奇心涵盖了如此多的行为，以至于很可能没有任何一种单一的 “好奇心基因” 能让人类对自己的环境感到好奇和探索。

The technology involved is gene therapy, in which a gene is carried into an organism's body, usually by a modified virus, in order to fulfil some additional function.

所涉及的技术是基因治疗，通常通过改良的病毒将基因带入生物体体内，以实现一些额外的功能。

Like most mental health conditions, the exact underlying cause of bipolar disorder isn't known, and there is no single " bipolar gene" identified, but it's thought that there are genetic and environmental factors that play a part.

与大多数精神疾病一样，双相障碍的确切病因仍不清楚，也没有发现单独的“双相基因”，不过人们认为遗传和环境因素都起了一定作用。