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单词 Iron law of oligarchy
释义

Iron law of oligarchy

原声例句
社会学 Crash Course

He called it the iron law of oligarchy.

他称之为寡头统治的铁律。

中文百科

寡头铁律

寡头铁律(Iron law of oligarchy)是一项政治学和社会学理论,1911年由罗伯特·米契尔斯提出,研究政党和人群组织都会提及。

罗伯特·米契尔斯以观察欧洲各社会主义政党(尤其是德国社会党)的党内生态,提出下列几项观点:

  • 组织不论多民主,最后决定都只在少数几个人手中。
  • 组织越大,权力核心离群众越远。
  • 领导人产生方法越不民主。
  • 领导人越来越执着权力。
  • 领导阶层生活方式布尔乔亚化,和一般民众脱钩。
  • 领导阶层思想行为保守化。
英语百科

Iron law of oligarchy 寡头铁律

Cumulative growth in Wikipedia policy (red/solid line) and non-policy (green/dashed line) pages, overlaid on active population (blue/dotted line). Policy creation precedes the arrival of the majority of users, while the creation of non-policy pages, usually in the form of essay and commentary, lags the growth in population.
Nicolai Bucharin, einer der frühen Kritiker Michels’

The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, Political Parties. It claims that rule by an elite, or oligarchy, is inevitable as an "iron law" within any democratic organization as part of the "tactical and technical necessities" of organization.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:44:07