伊朗大使馆包围战（英语：Iranian Embassy siege），也称为伊朗大使馆人质事件或者伊朗驻英大使馆人质事件，指1980年4月30日至5月5日发生于英国伦敦、六名武装男子攻占南肯辛顿地区的伊朗大使馆事件。 武装分子挟持了26人，包括大使馆工作人员、游客和一名警官。武装分子是伊朗阿拉伯斯坦解放民主革命阵线成员，他们要求释放在英国的阿拉伯囚犯和要求安全的离开。很快英国政府答复，不许可他们的要求，随后进行了武力包围。在接下来几天，警方和武装分子的谈判中答应了部分要求，如在英国媒体上广播武装分子的要求，随后5名人质被释放。

The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, London. The gunmen took 26 people hostage—mostly embassy staff, but several visitors and a police officer, who had been guarding the embassy, were also held. The hostage-takers, members of an Iranian Arab group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern region of Khūzestān Province, demanded the release of Arab prisoners from jails in Khūzestān and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom. The British government quickly resolved that safe passage would not be granted, and a siege ensued. Over the following days, police negotiators secured the release of five hostages in exchange for minor concessions, such as the broadcasting of the hostage-takers' demands on British television.