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单词 ionization
释义

ionization /ˌaiənai'zeiʃən//ˌaɪənɪˈzeʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 离子化,电离
词组 | 习惯用语
flame ionization 火焰电离
flame ionization detector 火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器
ionization chamber 电离室;电离箱
ionization potential 电离电位;电离势
ionization energy [化]电离能
thermal ionization [化]热电离;[医]高温电离
英语例句库
  1. In this paper, the two-photon autoionization involving second-order ionization process under strong laser field is investigated.
    本文研究了包括二阶离化过程的强激光场下的双光子自电离。
  2. Tetrachloroethane in air was collected by activated carbon,desorped with carbon disulfide,separated by GDX-103 chromatography column,and detected by flame ionization detector.
    空气中四氯乙烷用活性炭管采集,二硫化碳解吸,经GDX-103色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。
  3. Desorption chemical ionization mass spectrometry of twelve metallohematoporphyrin complexes has been investigated under DEP condition using mixture of tetramethylsilane and methane as regent gas.
    本文以四甲基硅烷/甲烷混合反应气,采用DEP技术,测定12个金属血卟啉络合物的解吸化学电离质谱。
  4. Acid intensity of hydrosulfuric acid and stepwise ionization balance were discussed by the use of thermodynamic principle, which are helpful to inorganic chemistry teaching.
    摘要本文应用热学原理对氢硫酸的强度及逐级电离平衡进行了讨论,有助于无机化学教学和学生学习。
  5. Uranium isotope abundance ratio has been measured by total sample evaporation and signal integration,and a thermal surface ionization mass sepctrometry equipped with multicollector has been used.
    采用全蒸发技术、离子流强度积分的方式,用多接收器热表面电离质谱计测量铀同位素丰度。
  6. The Air Kerma Rate of 125I sources is determined by the well-type ionization chamber.Thereafter the apparent activity of 125I sources is calculated and measured results are anylyzed.
    采用井型电离室测定125I粒子源的空气比释动能率,进而估算出125I粒子源的表观活度(又称等效活度),并对结果进行了分析。

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原声例句
Crash Course 综合篇

This energy is called " ionization energy."

这种能量称为“电离能” 。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Today, point-of-use processes usually involve ionization to lower mineral content.

今天,使用点过程通常涉及电离以降低矿物质含量。

跟马修学英语

One theory is that this is caused by a quasar ionization echo.

一种理论认为这是由类星体电离回波引起的。

学生科学报

That ionization made the gas glow in colors our eyes can see.

这种电离使气体发出我们眼睛可以看到的颜色。

Crash Course 综合篇

Just like with the ionization energy there's a discrete energy jump involved with the adding of an electron.

就像电离能一样, 有一个离散的能量跃迁涉及到一个电子的添加。

可汗学院:生物化学

Now, when we talked about ionization energy, I think, we talked about when oxygen and water bond, right?

现在,当我们谈论电离能时,我想,我们谈论的是氧和水结合的时间,对吗?

可汗学院:生物化学

Assuming you've had a go at it, and it's in some ways the same idea, or it's a similar idea as ionization energy.

假设您尝试过它,并且它在某些方面是相同的想法,或者它与电离能的想法相似。

万物简史

Ask a pair of geochemists how something like this works, and they will start talking about isotopic abundances and ionization levels with an enthusiasm that is more endearing than fathomable.

要是你问两位地球化学家这工作是怎么进行的,他们会滔滔不绝地谈到丰富的同位素、离子化程度,等等,这些听上去很可爱,但不容易搞明白。

可汗学院:生物化学

And we saw in the video on ionization energy, that's why this has a low ionization energy, it doesn't take much energy, in a gaseous state, to remove an electron from sodium.

我们在有关电离能的视频中看到,这就是为什么它具有低电离能的原因,在气态下,从钠中去除电子不需要太多能量。

中文百科

电离

中性分子的电离能
Energía de ionización de elementos neutrales.
Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
Figure 1. Ionization energies of neutral elements.

电离(Ionization),或称电离作用离子化,是指在(物理性的)能量作用下,原子、分子形成离子的过程。例如:

电离大致可细分为两种类型:一种连续电离(sequential ionization)和非连续电离(Non-sequential ionization)。在古典物理学中,只有连续电离可以发生。非连续电离则违返了若干物理定律,属于量子电离。

英语百科

Ionization 电离

Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
Figure 1. Ionization energies of neutral elements.
Combined potential of an atom and a uniform laser field. At distances r<r0, the potential of the laser can be neglected, while at distances with r>r0 the Coulomb potential is negligible compared to the potential of the laser field. The electron emerges from under the barrier at r = Rc. Ei is the ionization potential of the atom.
The schematic presentation of lambda type population trapping. G is the ground state of the atom. 1 and 2 are two degenerate excited states. After the population is transferred to the states due to multiphoton resonance, these states are coupled through continuum c  and the population is trapped in the superposition of these states.

Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with subatomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
condition, status, natural process, natural action, action, activity

联想词
ion离子;excitation刺激;electron电子;protons质子;ionic离子的;proton质子;photon光子;electrostatic静电的;spectrometry光谱测定法;vapor蒸汽;dissociation分离;
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更新时间:2025/6/21 6:07:17