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单词 Ionising radiation
释义

Ionising radiation

原声例句
科普小杂文

Some food items, beef steak for instance, come pre-sterilised with ionising radiation, which helps prevent spoilage.

有些食品,例如牛排,是事先经过电离辐射消毒的,这么做有助于防止食物变质。

经济学人-科技

These days, however, the main source of ionising radiation for most people is neither fallout from bombs nor radiotherapy; it is dental X-rays.

然而,现今影响大多数人的离子辐射的主要源头既不是原子弹的辐射尘埃也不是放射疗法,而是牙科X光。

BBC Ideas

The invisible magnetosphere shields us from the dangerous ionising radiation of space.

看不见的磁层保护我们免受危险的太空电离辐射。

经济学人-科技

Ironically, because past research studying the after-effects of exposure to things like atom bombs and radiation treatments for cancer suggests the most important environmental risk factor for meningiomas is ionising radiation.

讽刺的是,对人体暴露于类似原子弹辐射和癌症放射疗法后续影响的研究显示,产生脑膜瘤的最主要的环境风险因素是离子辐射。

精选英语短文

Irradiated foods: meat and dairy produce have ionising radiation applied to them before packaging.

辐照食品:肉类和奶制品在包装前会进行电离辐射处理。

BBC Ideas

Another big problem is that space is brimming with ionising radiation that rips DNA to shreds.

另一个大问题是太空充满了电离辐射,将 DNA 撕成碎片。

中文百科

游离辐射 Ionizing radiation

(重定向自Ionising radiation)
电离辐射的标志。此标志的含义是“当心电离辐射”,预示着标志挂放处可能存在被辐射照射的危险。
非电离辐射的标志。

游离辐射英语:ionizing radiation)是指波长短、频率高、能量高的射线(粒子或波的双重形式)。辐射可分为游离辐射和非游离辐射,游离辐射可以从原子或分子里面电离过程(Ionization)中作用出至少一个电子。反之,非游离辐射则不行。游离能力,决定于射线(粒子或波)所带的能量,而不是射线的数量。如果射线没有带有足够游离能量的话,大量的射线并不能够导致游离。

英语百科

Ionizing radiation 游离辐射

(重定向自Ionising radiation)
Ionizing radiation hazard symbol
Alpha (α) radiation consists of a fast-moving helium-4 (4He) nucleus and is stopped by a sheet of paper. Beta (β) radiation, consisting of electrons, is halted by an aluminium plate. Gamma (γ) radiation, consisting of energetic photons, is eventually absorbed as it penetrates a dense material. Neutron (n) radiation consists of free neutrons that are blocked by light elements, like hydrogen, which slow and/or capture them. Not shown: galactic cosmic rays that consist of energetic charged nuclei such as protons, helium nuclei, and high-charged nuclei called HZE ions.
Different types of electromagnetic radiation
The total absorption coefficient of lead (atomic number 82) for gamma rays, plotted versus gamma energy, and the contributions by the three effects. Here, the photoelectric effect dominates at low energy. Above 5 MeV, pair production starts to dominate.

Ionizing (or ionising in British English) radiation is radiation that carries enough energy to free electrons from atoms or molecules, thereby ionizing them. Ionizing radiation is made up of energetic subatomic particles, ions or atoms moving at high speeds (usually greater than 1% of the speed of light), and electromagnetic waves on the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 14:09:41