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单词 ionise
释义

ionise /'aiənaiz//ˈaɪəˌnaɪz/

英汉-汉英词典
vt. & vi. (使)电离,(使)成离子
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • incise vt. 切割;切;雕刻
  • ionize vi. 离子化 vt. 电离;使离子化
ionise v. (使)离子化(等于 ionize)
ionising radiation 电离辐射

网络短语:
ionise e 电离
Ionising radiation 电离辐射
plasma ionised calcium 血浆离子钙
exposure ionising radiation 释义电离辐射照射法
biological effect of ionising radiation 电离辐射生物效应
late effect of ionising radiation 电离辐射的远期影响
英语例句库
  1. Here, the submillimetre emission is shown as the blue clouds surrounding the reddish glow of the ionised gas (shown with data from the SuperCosmos H-alpha survey).
    在这里,亚排显示为蓝色的云彩包围着的红色发光的电离气体。

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原声例句
科普小杂文

Some food items, beef steak for instance, come pre-sterilised with ionising radiation, which helps prevent spoilage.

有些食品,例如牛排,是事先经过电离辐射消毒的,这么做有助于防止食物变质。

BBC Ideas

The invisible magnetosphere shields us from the dangerous ionising radiation of space.

看不见的磁层保护我们免受危险的太空电离辐射。

BBC Ideas

Another big problem is that space is brimming with ionising radiation that rips DNA to shreds.

另一个大问题是太空充满了电离辐射,将 DNA 撕成碎片。

精选英语短文

Irradiated foods: meat and dairy produce have ionising radiation applied to them before packaging.

辐照食品:肉类和奶制品在包装前会进行电离辐射处理。

经济学人-科技

These days, however, the main source of ionising radiation for most people is neither fallout from bombs nor radiotherapy; it is dental X-rays.

然而,现今影响大多数人的离子辐射的主要源头既不是原子弹的辐射尘埃也不是放射疗法,而是牙科X光。

经济学人-科技

Ironically, because past research studying the after-effects of exposure to things like atom bombs and radiation treatments for cancer suggests the most important environmental risk factor for meningiomas is ionising radiation.

讽刺的是,对人体暴露于类似原子弹辐射和癌症放射疗法后续影响的研究显示,产生脑膜瘤的最主要的环境风险因素是离子辐射。

中文百科

电离 Ionization

(重定向自Ionise)
中性分子的电离能
Energía de ionización de elementos neutrales.
Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
Figure 1. Ionization energies of neutral elements.

电离(Ionization),或称电离作用离子化,是指在(物理性的)能量作用下,原子、分子形成离子的过程。例如:

电离大致可细分为两种类型:一种连续电离(sequential ionization)和非连续电离(Non-sequential ionization)。在古典物理学中,只有连续电离可以发生。非连续电离则违返了若干物理定律,属于量子电离。

英语百科

Ionization 电离

(重定向自Ionise)
Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionization event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionizing electron and the liberated electron.
Figure 1. Ionization energies of neutral elements.
Combined potential of an atom and a uniform laser field. At distances r<r0, the potential of the laser can be neglected, while at distances with r>r0 the Coulomb potential is negligible compared to the potential of the laser field. The electron emerges from under the barrier at r = Rc. Ei is the ionization potential of the atom.
The schematic presentation of lambda type population trapping. G is the ground state of the atom. 1 and 2 are two degenerate excited states. After the population is transferred to the states due to multiphoton resonance, these states are coupled through continuum c  and the population is trapped in the superposition of these states.

Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with subatomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
v.
change, change state, turn

联想词
protons质子;ionization离子化,电离;ion离子;photons光子;hydrogen氢;proton质子;electron电子;gaseous气态的,气体的;helium氦;vapour蒸气;molecules分子学;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 3:06:35