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单词 Iodane
释义

Iodane

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碘化氢 Hydrogen iodide

(重定向自Iodane)

碘化氢(化学式HI)在常态下是一种有刺激性气味的无色气体。碘化氢在空气中不可燃,但遇潮湿空气会发烟。易溶于水并可溶于乙醇,其水溶液呈酸性,称氢碘酸,是一种无色或淡黄色液体,具有强腐蚀性。它还是一种强还原剂,也是卤化氢当中最不稳定的,氯气和溴皆可把碘化氢当中的碘置换出来。将碘化氢加热会放出有毒碘蒸气。

英语百科

Hydrogen iodide 碘化氢

(重定向自Iodane)
Lab using the HI/P method

Hydrogen iodide (HI) is a diatomic molecule. Aqueous solutions of HI are known as hydroiodic acid or hydriodic acid, a strong acid. Hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid are, however, different in that the former is a gas under standard conditions, whereas the other is an aqueous solution of said gas. They are interconvertible. HI is used in organic and inorganic synthesis as one of the primary sources of iodine and as a reducing agent.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:44:37