That's where antiretrovirals, a. k. a. ARVs, come in.

抗逆转录病毒药物，也就是ARVs，应运而生。

For example, the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection.

比如在使用抗逆转录药物来预防感染方面。

The primary method is to use antiretroviral therapy, or ART.

最主要的手段是抗逆转录病毒治疗，又称ART。

This works similar to antiretroviral drugs by blocking the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

它的功效和抗逆转病毒药物相似，用来阻挡逆转录酶。

HIV patients on antiretroviral treatment are at a higher risk of developing diabetes and cancer.

接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的爱滋病患者现在患糖尿病和癌症的几率变得更高。

Treatment with antiretroviral drugs can reduce mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy and birth.

用抗逆转录病毒的药物进行治疗，可以降低孕期和生育过程中母子传播的可能性。

Treatment with antiretroviral drugs can slow the virus' spread in the body and delay the onset of AIDS.

用这种药物治疗可以延缓病毒在体内蔓延，延迟病发时间。

If they were identified, these people could be given antiretroviral drugs to stop the symptoms of AIDS developing.

如果找出这些人，那么政府就能用抗逆转录病毒药物来阻止艾滋病症状的发展。

But we know that antiretroviral therapy can virtually guarantee that she will not transmit the virus to the baby.

但我们知道抗逆转录病毒疗法可以保证她们不会把病毒传染给孩子。

Experts say the finding explain why HIV usually makes a rapid comeback if an infected person stops taking antiretroviral drugs.

专家称这就解释了为何一旦感染病人停止服用抗逆转录病毒药物，艾滋病毒就会再度回来。

That’s where antiretrovirals– a.k.a. ARVs– come in.

这就是抗逆转录病毒药物（ 又名 ARV） 发挥作用的地方。

All of the patients took either efavirenz or another antiretroviral medication.

所有患者都服用依非韦伦或其他抗逆转录病毒药物。

This may avoid the problem of HIV becoming resistant to antiretroviral drugs.

这可以避免 HIV 对抗逆转录病毒药物产生耐药性的问题。

So they collect these antiretroviral drugs and redistribute them to people in need.

因此，他们收集这些抗逆转录病毒药物，并将它们重新分发给有需要的人。

Antiretroviral drugs remain effective in limiting the passing of HIV from mother to baby.

抗逆转录病毒药物在限制 HIV 母婴传播方面仍然有效。

Well, Russia only has antiretroviral drugs reaching about one third of the infected people.

好吧，俄罗斯只有大约三分之一的感染者可以使用抗逆转录病毒药物。

She said among the scientific studies presented was further proof that the sooner HIV infected people receive antiretrovirals the better.

她说科学研究进一步表明，艾滋病毒感染者越早获得抗逆转录药物，结果会越好。

Trials of two monthly injected antiretroviral drugs are underway in Kenya, Uganda and South Africa to improve treatment for HIV positive patients.

肯尼亚、乌干达和南非正在进行两种月度注射抗逆转录病毒药物的试验，以改善感染艾滋病毒患者的治疗。

It said 57 percent of pregnant women living with HIV received antiretrovirals to prevent the virus from being transmitted to their babies.

称有57%的艾滋病毒携带孕妇得到抗逆转录药物来预防病毒传染给孩子。

The antiretroviral are already approved in the UK and the U.S. , but doctors say the drugs need to be trialed in African populations.

这种抗逆转录病毒药物已经在英国和美国获得批准，但医生表示这些药物需要在非洲人群中进行试验。