内含子（英语：Intron）是一个基因中非编码DNA片段，它分开相邻的外显子。更精确的定义是：内含子是阻断基因线性表达的串行。DNA上的内含子会被转录到前体RNA中，但RNA上的内含子会在RNA离开细胞核进行转译前被剪除。在成熟mRNA被保留下来的基因部分被称为外显子。真核生物的基因含有外显子和内含子，是前者区别原核生物的特征之一。

内含子可能含有“旧码”，就是在进化过程中丧失功能的基因部分。正因为内含子对转译产物的结构无意义，它比外显子累积有更多的突变。

内含子在选择性剪接扮演重要角色，一个基因可以因此而产生多种不同的蛋白质。归根到底，是在剪接过程中同一段DNA，有时被看作外显子，有时则是内含子。

An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing during maturation of the final RNA product. The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts. Sequences that are joined together in the final mature RNA after RNA splicing are exons. Introns are found in the genes of most organisms and many viruses, and can be located in a wide range of genes, including those that generate proteins, ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). When proteins are generated from intron-containing genes, RNA splicing takes place as part of the RNA processing pathway that follows transcription and precedes translation.