And that's surprising because you do think of those roles, jobs as having some intrinsic rewards, being fulfilling in lots of ways.

这是令人惊讶的，因为你确实认为这些角色和工作有一些内在的回报，在很多方面都很有成就感。

Let's say at first it goes left, it explores left, meaning that it gets this intrinsic reward for a while.

假设一开始它向左走， 向左探索，这意味着它会在一段时间内获得这种内在奖励。

It's an area of machine learning that helps an agent analyze an environment to decide what matters and which actions count through feedback signals in the form of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards.

这是机器学习的一个领域，可帮助代理人分析环境，以通过外在和内在奖励形式的反馈信号来决定什么是重要的，哪些行动是重要的。

In another study, Elizabeth Dunn and I found that graduating college students who prioritized time were more likely to choose careers that offered intrinsic rewards and as a result, were significantly happier one year later.

在另一项研究中，伊丽莎白·邓恩和我发现，优先考虑时间的即将毕业的大学生更有可能选择提供内在回报的职业，因此，一年后他们的幸福感显着提高。