Another important mechanism is hyperosmolarity, which is where there is an increased extracellular osmolarity, relative to the intracellular space.

另一个重要机制是高渗透压，即相对于细胞内，细胞外渗透压增高。

Having more intracellular potassium and also having more potassium channels promotes potassium secretion.

细胞内钾离子浓度增高和钾通道数量的增加，促进了钾离子的分泌。

High levels of intracellular calcium causes cells to die.

细胞内高浓度的钙离子会使细胞死亡。

Now, the vast majority, around 98%, of all of the body's potassium is intracellular, or inside of the cells.

体内绝大多数的钾，大约98%，是细胞内钾，即这些钾位于细胞内。

And we also saw a decrease in intracellular ATP.

我们还发现细胞内 ATP 减少。

Different organisms have different anti-desiccation strategies to protect their intracellular bits.

不同的生物体有不同的抗干燥策略来保护它们的细胞内位。

This protein in turn leads to an overproduction of the intracellular secondary messenger protein, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, or simply cAMP.

然后此蛋白再过度激活一种叫做cAMP的细胞内第二信使。

Once inside the cell, the virus enters the intracellular state where the capsid is removed and the virus becomes active.

一旦进入细胞，病毒就进入细胞内状态，它们脱去衣壳，开始变得活跃。

Cell death might be related to excitotoxicity – which is excessive signaling of these neurons, which leads to high intracellular calcium.

神经元细胞死亡可能与兴奋性毒性有关，即这些神经元细胞接受过度信号传递，引起细胞内钙离子浓度升高。

Poor intake or intracellular shift alone rarely causes the disease, but may be a contributing factor.

仅摄入量不足或细胞内转移很少引起疾病，但可能是一种促成因素。