As a result, proteins and fluid enter the interstitial space.

结果就是蛋白质和血浆进入间隙。

Lymphatic capillaries are the smallest lymphatic vessels, and they're located throughout the interstitial space.

毛细淋巴管是最小的淋巴管，它们广泛分布于间质。

Cancer cells can also enter and block the thin lymphatic vessels, which causes lymph to build up in the interstitial space.

癌细胞也可以进入并阻塞细小的淋巴管，使淋巴聚集到组织间隙。

The diagnosis of pulmonary edema is usually made with a chest x-ray or chest CT scan that shows fluid in the interstitial space.

肺水肿常通过X线胸片或胸部CT显示肺间质淤血诊断。

Finally, there's a finding called the " crazy paving" pattern due to swelling of the interstitial space along the walls of the lung lobules.

最终，由于肺小叶壁间质的肿胀，CT呈现“碎石路征”。

When the pressure in the interstitial space is greater than the pressure in the lymphatic capillary, the endothelial minivalves open up, allowing fluid to enter.

当间质空间的压力大于毛细淋巴管内时，内皮微瓣膜就会打开，允许液体进入。

Normally, the interstitial space of various body tissues is full of microfibrils - which are strong ropelike structures that provide tissue integrity and form connective tissue.

通常，身体里各种组织间隙都充满了微纤丝，即一种绳索样的结构，保证了组织完整性，形成结缔组织。

When the pressure in the interstitial space is less than the pressure in the lymphatic capillary, the endothelial minivalves are pushed shut, keeping the lymph inside.

当间质空间的压力小于毛细淋巴管内时，内皮微瓣膜就会关上，保持淋巴在内。

These endothelial cells are anchored to structures in the interstitial space by collagen filaments, which allows the lymphatic capillaries to remain flexible but retain their overall shape.

这些内皮细胞被胶原纤维锚定于间质空间的结构中；这使得毛细淋巴管保持柔韧以及维持整体形态。

The last 1% is split so that the majority, about 0.99% is extracellular - which means in the blood and in the interstitial space between cells, whereas 0.01% is intracellular.

剩下的1%里的绝大多数：大约0.99%的钙存在于细胞外，意味着这些钙离子存在于血液以及细胞间的间质组织中，剩下0.01%的钙在细胞内。

Alright, as a quick recap, pulmonary edema refers to fluid accumulation in the interstitial space of the lungs which can be seen on a chest Xray or chest CT scan.

好！快速回顾一下，肺水肿是指X线胸片或胸部CT可见肺组织间隙积液。

Regardless of the cause, low oncotic pressure leads to fluid moving from the capillary and into the interstitial space throughout the body, and in the lungs that results in pulmonary edema.

无论何种原因，低胶体渗透压导致血浆从毛细血管进入全身组织间隙，在肺中便导致肺水肿。

When something blocks the normal flow in the lymphatic system, the lymph gets backed up, which means the interstitial fluid can't drain properly, causing fluid to accumulate in the interstitial space.

当某些物质阻塞了淋巴系统的正常运作时，淋巴液就会回流，意味着组织液无法正常排出，导致液体积聚在组织间隙中。

So, to be clear, if hydrostatic pressure was the only factor involved, a lot of fluid would be continuously leaking out of the pulmonary capillaries into the lung's interstitial space.

因此请记住，如果流体静压是有关的唯一因素，许多体液便不断地从肺毛细血管中漏出进入间隙。

In the interstitial space, it's the same thing as the blood pressure in the pulmonary capillaries, and because the pulmonary circulation is a low pressure system, the hydrostatic pressure is pretty low.

在组织间隙，毛细血管流体静压和血压相同，且由于肺循环低压，其流体静压也较低。

A backup of blood in the pulmonary veins and capillary beds can increase the pressure in the pulmonary artery and can also result in fluid moving from the blood vessels to the interstitial space causing pulmonary edema, or congestion.

而血液在肺静脉和毛细血管的积留，会提升肺动脉的压力，还会导致体液从血管流入组织间隙，引起肺水肿。