ProMED and HealthMap, two online reporting programmes at the International Society for Infectious Diseases and Boston Children's Hospital respectively, use a range of sources to provide quick information on emerging threats.

国际传染病学会的ProMED和波士顿儿童医院的HealthMap是两大在线报告项目，它们利用多种信息来源，针对新的危险进行迅速通报。