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单词 International reference standard
释义

International reference standard

英语百科

Standard (metrology)

 The International Prototype Kilogram (IPK) is an artifact standard or prototype that is defined to be exactly one kilogram mass.
A set of gauge blocks are used as a working standard to check the calibration of measurement tools such as micrometers.

In metrology (the science of measurement), a standard (or etalon) is an object, system, or experiment that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measurement of a physical quantity. Standards are the fundamental reference for a system of weights and measures, against which all other measuring devices are compared. Historical standards for length, volume, and mass were defined by many different authorities, which resulted in confusion and inaccuracy of measurements. Modern measurements are defined in relationship to internationally-standardized reference objects, which are used under carefully controlled laboratory conditions to define the units of length, mass, electrical potential, and other physical quantities.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:41:46