国际移动用户识别码（英语：IMSI，International Mobile Subscriber Identity），是用于区分蜂窝网络中不同用户的、在所有蜂窝网络中不重复的识别码。手机将IMSI存储于一个64比特的字段发送给网络。IMSI可以用来在归属位置寄存器（HLR，Home Location Register）或拜访位置寄存器（VLR，Visitor Location Register）中查询用户的信息。为了避免被监听者识别并追踪特定的用户，大部分情形下手机和网络之间的通信会使用随机产生的临时移动用户识别码（TMSI，Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity）代替IMSI。

The International Mobile Subscriber Identity or IMSI /ˈɪmziː/ is used to identify the user of a cellular network and is a unique identification associated with all cellular networks. It is stored as a 64 bit field and is sent by the phone to the network. It is also used for acquiring other details of the mobile in the home location register (HLR) or as locally copied in the visitor location register. To prevent eavesdroppers identifying and tracking the subscriber on the radio interface, the IMSI is sent as rarely as possible and a randomly generated TMSI is sent instead.