Intergenerational mobility, however, is about movement in social position across generations.

然而，代际流动是关于代际社会地位的变动。

Yet despite France's inclusive tertiary system, the country performs poorly in terms of intergenerational mobility, whether measured by educational outcomes or professional class.

然而，尽管拥有高度包容性的高等教育体系，但法国在代际阶层流动性（无论是以教育成果还是以职业阶层来衡量）方面却表现不佳。

" We can see that there has been a collapse of intergenerational mobility, " says Claudia Goldin, a leading economic historian and labor economist at Harvard.

哈佛大学权威经济历史学家兼劳动经济学家Claudia Goldin表示，“我们可以看到代际流动的崩溃。”

In 2011 researchers at the London School of Economics concluded that intergenerational social mobility, assessed by income for children born between 1970 and 2000, had stalled.

2011年，伦敦经济学院的调查人员通过评估1970至2000年为孩子存储的收入，总结道: 两代人的社会流动性停滞不前。

Today, we talked about intergenerational and intragenerational mobility and the difference between absolute and relative mobility.

今天我们讲了代际流动和代内流动，以及绝对流动和相对流动的区别。

Yet Finland also has one of the highest levels of intergenerational mobility in Europe, whether measured by educational outcomes or by the difference between parents' and children's social class.

但芬兰同时是欧洲代际阶层流动性（无论是以教育成果还是以父母与子女的社会阶层差异来衡量）最高的国家之一。

A recent study of absolute intergenerational mobility found that about one-third of US men will end up in the same type of job as their fathers, compared to about 37% who are upwardly mobile, and 32% who are downwardly mobile.

最近一项关于绝对代际流动性的研究发现， 大约三分之一的美国男性最终会从事与其父辈相同类型的工作，而向上流动的这一比例约为 37%， 向下流动的这一比例为 32%。