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单词 Interest rate swap
释义

Interest rate swap

中文百科

利率掉期交易

利率掉期交易(interest rate swap)是掉期交易最常见的一种。利率掉期交易合约首先确定一个名义本金(Notional Principal) ,然后需要相反的两方。在合约时间段中,其中一方同意定期付给另一方以固定利率(Fixed Rate)计算的现金流,另一方则同意定期回付以现时浮动利率计算的现金流,浮动利率经常以伦敦同业拆放利率(简称LIBOR)为浮动利率的标准。

利率掉期交易中的负债转换(liability driven)等同于一方将定期支付固定利率的负债转换成支付浮动利率的负债,另一方将定期支付浮动利率的负债转换成支付固定利率的负债,负债的名义本金(Notional Principal)是一定的。

英语百科

Interest rate swap 利率掉期交易

Party A is currently paying floating rate, but wants to pay fixed rate. Party B is currently paying fixed rate, but wants to pay floating rate. By entering into an interest rate swap, the net result is that each party can swap their existing obligation for their desired obligation.
Normally the parties do not swap payments directly, but rather each sets up a separate swap with a financial intermediary such as a bank. In return for matching the two parties together, the bank takes a spread from the swap payments (in this case 0.30% compared to the above example)

An interest rate swap (IRS) is a liquid financial derivative instrument in which two parties agree to exchange interest rate cash flows, based on a specified notional amount from a fixed rate to a floating rate (or vice versa) or from one floating rate to another. Interest rate swaps can be used for both hedging and speculating.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 9:47:59