And in many ways, we can understand human intellectual history.

在很多方面 我们能理解人类智力发展历史。

When I was a senior and he was a sophomore, we took a class in European intellectual history together.

当时我已经上大四，他上大二，我们一起选修" 欧洲思想史" 这门课。

" The Philosophers' Football Match" mocks the great figures of intellectual history.

《哲学家的足球赛》嘲讽了思想史上的伟人。

But these were not the assumptions of a man far cleverer and more important than intellectual history has ever been prepared to allow.

但这些针对的并不是有史以来最聪明、最重要的人。

And what Thomas Sowell did was map the entire intellectual history of world showing how people who held this view versus that view.

Thomas Sowell的贡献是绘制了整个世界智力发展历史, 展示出人们执有不同观点。

Mr Judt's deepest knowledge was of France, and particularly its post-war intellectual history, which he regarded with a mixture of fascination and disgust.

朱蒂先生最深远的研究莫过于对法国的历史的学习，尤其是第二次世界大战之前的法国学术历史，他认为这段历史正是法国美好与丑恶并存的时期。

And this professor was someone who taught intellectual history.

这位教授是教授思想史的人。

But still, for the longest time in human intellectual history there was no alternative.

但在人类思想史上最长的一段时间里，仍然别无选择。

She shows how it has assimilated foreign influences (as other cuisines have, too), how it has changed with China's increasing wealth and how central it is to the country's intellectual and cultural history.

她展示了中国菜肴如何吸收了外国影响(就像其他菜肴一样)，如何随着中国日益增长的财富而发生变化，以及它在中国的文化史上是多么重要。

He has long been concerned about the authoritarian right but says it is reasonably well understood (democracy-deniers and all), whereas the intellectual history of the authoritarian left is " oddly unexplored territory" .

他长期以来一直关注威权主义右翼， 但表示它是相当容易理解的（民主否认者等等），而威权主义左翼的思想史是“奇怪的未经探索的领域” 。