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单词 insulin
释义

insulin /'ɪnsjʊlɪn//'ɪnsəlɪn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 胰岛素
词组 | 习惯用语
insulin resistance 抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性
insulin pump 胰岛素泵
insulin receptor n. 胰岛素受体
insulin therapy 胰岛素疗法
英语例句库
  1. Conclusion: There is insulin resistance in patients with cerebral lacunal infarction.Cerebral insulin resistance may be one of its risk factors for cerebral lacunal infarction.
    结论:腔隙性脑梗塞患者存在胰岛素抵抗,胰岛素抵抗可能是腔隙性脑梗塞的危险因素之一。
  2. insulin can block the release of the hormone and thereby nullify the effects of training.
    胰岛素能阻碍激素的释放,从而抵消训练的效果。
  3. insulin is secreted in response to rising levels of glucose in the blood.
    分泌胰岛素以响应血糖升高。
  4. In addition, there was breed difference of synergistic effect of glucose of insulin on lipogenesis.
    同时,胰岛素和葡萄糖对脂肪生成的协同效应存在品种差异。
  5. Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.
    糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
  6. Insulin-like growth factor;electroporation;Candida utilis;transformant;bioactivity
    類胰岛素成长因子;电转形;飼料酵母;转形株;生物活性
  7. Alvarsson M,Sundkvist G,Lager I,et al.Beneficial effects of insulin versus sulphonylurea on insulin secretion and metabolic control in recently diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.Diabetes Care 2003;
    祝方,纪立农,韩学光,等.短期胰岛素强化治疗诱导初诊2型糖尿病患者血糖长期良好控制的临床试验.中国糖尿病杂志2003;
  8. it occurs most often in patients with diabetes mellitus who mistime insulin therapy or miss meals.
    常由于糖尿病病人未按时注射胰岛素或未进食。
  9. Fructose was mainly used in metabolism in vivo,heat production,endogeny glucogenesis and insulin,platelet,microelement,and promoting cell caryocinesia or cytoprotection.
    果糖主要用于体内代谢和产热、内源葡萄糖生成与胰岛素、血小板、体内微量元素及促进细胞有丝分裂和细胞保护。
  10. The TZDs improve insulin secretory capacity, decrease ß-cell apoptosis, and reduce islet cell amyloid with maintenance of neogenesis.
    噻唑烷二酮类药物提高胰岛素的分泌量,抑制β细胞的碉亡,并通过维持胰岛细胞的新生而降低其淀粉样变。
  11. It has since been demonstrated that topiramate can act both as an insulin secretagogue and sensitiser in T2DM animal models.
    这说明在T2DM动物模型中,托吡酯同时有胰岛素促泌剂和胰岛素增敏剂作用。
  12. So both cross-sectionally and prospectively researches have focused on the role of insulin resistance in the worsening of glucose tolerance.
    因此,横断面研究和前瞻性研究的研究焦点都在于胰岛素抵抗在糖耐量减低中的作用。
  13. Therefore, an agent that has dual action (insulin secretagougue and sensitisation) is preferred for T2DM.
    所以,有此双重作用(胰岛素促泌及增敏)的药物适用于T2DM
  14. Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dimethyldiguanide and Gliclazide capsule in treatment of type 2 diabetic insulin resistance (IR) and fat metabolism disorder.
    目的观察比较二甲双胍与格列齐特对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗(IR)及脂代谢紊乱的疗效。
  15. As a result,pancreas transplantation becomes the standard treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus that can induce an insulin-inde pendent normoglycemic state.
    目前该手术成为1型糖尿病终末期的标准治疗方法。
  16. Retinaldehyde (Rald), a metabolite of itamin A, increases the generation of adipose tissue and decreases insulin sensitiity, work conducted in a Harard Uniersity laboratory shows.
    哈佛大学研究结果表明,维生素A的代谢产物视黄醛可以增加脂肪组织生成,降低胰岛素敏感性。
  17. In conclusion, LBP possess the action of lowing blood glucose, improving morphogeny and function of pancreatic islet B cells and increasing the secretion of insulin in NIDDM mice.
    结论:枸杞多糖可以改善Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠胰岛细胞形态和功能并促进胰岛素的分泌,有良好的降血糖作用。
  18. Moreover presence of insulin resistance and diabetes are risk factors for fibrosis progression and nonresponse to antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC).
    此外,胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病是慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)中纤维化进展以及对抗病毒治疗无应答的危险因素。
  19. Our results provide evidence that small islets are superior to large islets with regard to in vitro insulin secretion and show a higher survival rate during both normoxic and hypoxic culture.
    结果证明,不论是含氧量正常还是在低氧培养条件下,小胰岛在体外胰岛素分泌方面由于大胰岛,并显示出相对较高的存活率。Therefore, an agent that has dual action (insulin secretagougue and sensitisation) is preferred for T2DM.
    所以,有此双重作用(胰岛素促泌及增敏)的药物适用于T2DM。
  20. In addition, there was breed difference of synergistic effect of glucose of insulin on lipogenesis.
    同时,胰岛素和葡萄糖对脂肪生成的协同效应存在品种差异。
  21. Fructose was mainly used in metabolism in vivo,heat production,endogeny glucogenesis and insulin,platelet,microelement,and promoting cell caryocinesia or cytoprotection.
    果糖主要用于体内代谢和产热、内源葡萄糖生成与胰岛素、血小板、体内微量元素及促进细胞有丝分裂和细胞保护。
  22. It has since been demonstrated that topiramate can act both as an insulin secretagogue and sensitiser in T2DM animal models.
    这说明在T2DM动物模型中,托吡酯同时有胰岛素促泌剂和胰岛素增敏剂作用。
  23. So both cross-sectionally and prospectively researches have focused on the role of insulin resistance in the worsening of glucose tolerance.
    因此,横断面研究和前瞻性研究的研究焦点都在于胰岛素抵抗在糖耐量减低中的作用。
  24. The key to treatment is to find and cope with shock, dehydration and hyperosmolality, especially to control blood sugar level with insulin.
    救治的关键是及早发现并尽快抢救休克、纠正脱水、纠正高渗状态,注意控制血糖是治疗关键,静滴胰岛素极其有效。
  25. Moreover presence of insulin resistance and diabetes are risk factors for fibrosis progression and nonresponse to antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C (CHC).
    此外,胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病是慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)中纤维化进展以及对抗病毒治疗无应答的危险因素。
  26. Conclusion: There is insulin resistance in patients with cerebral lacunal infarction.Cerebral insulin resistance may be one of its risk factors for cerebral lacunal infarction.
    腔隙性脑梗塞患者存在胰岛素抵抗,胰岛素抵抗可能是腔隙性脑梗塞的危险因素之一。
  27. Retinaldehyde (Rald), a metabolite of itamin A, increases the generation of adipose tissue and decreases insulin sensitiity, work conducted in a Harard Uniersity laboratory shows.
    哈佛大学研究结果表明,维生素A的代谢产物视黄醛可以增加脂肪组织生成,降低胰岛素敏感性。
  28. Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dimethyldiguanide and Gliclazide capsule in treatment of type 2 diabetic insulin resistance (IR) and fat metabolism disorder.
    目的观察比较二甲双胍与格列齐特对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗(IR)及脂代谢紊乱的疗效。
  29. In conclusion, LBP possess the action of lowing blood glucose, improving morphogeny and function of pancreatic islet B cells and increasing the secretion of insulin in NIDDM mice.
    枸杞多糖可以改善Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠胰岛细胞形态和功能并促进胰岛素的分泌,有良好的降血糖作用。
  30. Our results provide evidence that small islets are superior to large islets with regard to in vitro insulin secretion and show a higher survival rate during both normoxic and hypoxic culture.
    结果证明,不论是含氧量正常还是在低氧培养条件下,小胰岛在体外胰岛素分泌方面由于大胰岛,并显示出相对较高的存活率。

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原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

If insulin sensitivity goes down, that's known as insulin resistance.

如果胰岛素敏感度降低, 就被称为胰岛素抗性。

明星的一日食谱(双语精选)

So, it doesn't spike your insulin. That's always beneficial.

所以,它不会刺激你的胰岛素。这总是有益的。

心理学小课堂

In extreme cases, diabetics may decrease, delay or even stop taking their insulin.

在极端情况下,糖尿病患者可能减少、延迟甚至停止服用胰岛素

环球慢速英语

Or what happens if the body's cells do not use the insulin properly?

或者如果人体细胞不能正确利用葡萄糖会发生什么?

环球慢速英语

Type one is when the body's protection system wrongly attacks the cells that make the insulin.

一型糖尿病指人体的保护系统错误地攻击了产生胰岛素的细胞。

6 Minute English 六分钟英语

I'll say, a) the discovery of insulin.

我会选a)胰岛素的发现。

Osmosis-泌尿

One potential cause of an internal potassium balance shift is having excess insulin.

一种内部钾平衡变化的可能原因是摄入过量胰岛素

日常生活医学科普

Insulin-dependent diabetics may donate provided they have not used beef-sourced insulin since the 1st of January, 1980.

胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者可以献血,只要他们自 1980 年 1 月 1 日以来没有使用过牛胰岛素就可以。

瑞克与莫蒂 第一季(双语)

No, it makes insulin, you know?

不 它产生的是胰岛素

医生诊疗英语会话

I've been getting insulin shots ever since.

从那以后我一直注射胰岛素

中文百科

胰岛素

猪胰岛素三维结构,图中显示的是胰岛素同源二聚体的晶体结构
胰岛素晶体

胰岛素是一种蛋白质激素,由胰脏内的胰岛β细胞分泌。胰岛素参与调节碳水化合物和脂肪代谢,控制血糖平衡,可促使肝脏、骨骼肌将血液中的葡萄糖转化为糖原。缺乏胰岛素会导致血糖过高、糖尿病。因此胰岛素可用于治疗糖尿病。其分子量为5808道尔顿。

胰岛素应用于临床数十年,从抗原性较强的第一代动物胰岛素到基因重组但餐前需要等待30分钟的第二代人胰岛素,再发展到现在可以很好模拟生理性人胰岛素分泌模式的胰第三代胰岛素类似物。目前更好模拟正常人体生理降糖模式的胰岛素是第三代胰岛素——胰岛素类似物。

英语百科

Insulin 胰岛素

 SS-linked insulin monomer
Insulin undergoes extensive posttranslational modification along the production pathway. Production and secretion are largely independent; prepared insulin is stored awaiting secretion. Both C-peptide and mature insulin are biologically active. Cell components and proteins in this image are not to scale.

Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas, and by Brockmann body in some teleost fish. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy. Insulin also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
hormone, endocrine, internal secretion, hypoglycemic agent, hypoglycaemic agent

联想词
glucose葡萄糖;diabetic糖尿病的,患糖尿病的;diabetes糖尿病;metformin甲福明二甲双胍;hormone激素,荷尔蒙;pancreas胰腺;cortisol皮质醇;carbohydrate碳水化合物;sugar糖;fructose左旋糖;hormones荷尔蒙;
英英词典
insulin n.
  1. hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
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