First, as those machines and instruments of trade, etc.

首先，作为贸易机器和工具等。

Secondly, as the machines and instruments of trade, etc.

其次，作为贸易的机器和工具等。

Thirdly, and lastly, the machines and instruments of trade, etc.

第三，也是最后一点，贸易机器和工具等。

In countries where the winter nights are long, candles are a necessary instrument of trade.

在冬夜漫长的国家， 蜡烛是必不可少的贸易工具。

Coals may be considered both as a material of manufacture, and as an instrument of trade.

煤炭既可被视为一种制造材料，又可被视为一种贸易工具。

He has occasion for no machines or instruments of trade, unless his shop or warehouse be considered as such.

他没有机会使用机器或贸易工具， 除非他的商店或仓库被认为是这样。

In some manufactures, besides, coal is a necessary instrument of trade; as in those of glass, iron, and all other metals.

此外，在某些制造业中，煤炭是必要的贸易工具；就像玻璃、铁和所有其他金属一样。

First, of all useful machines and instruments of trade, which facilitate and abridge labour.

首先，在所有有用的机器和贸易工具中，它们促进和减少了劳动。

I do not observe, at least in our statute book, any encouragement given to the importation of the instruments of trade.

至少在我们的法规书中， 我没有看到任何鼓励进口贸易工具的行为。

They are a sort of instruments of trade, and may be considered in the same light.

它们是一种贸易工具， 可以从同样的角度考虑。

The exportation, however, of the instruments of trade, properly so called, is commonly restrained, not by high duties, but by absolute prohibitions.

然而，真正所谓的贸易工具的出口通常受到限制，不是高关税，而是绝对禁止。

If you except horses, all these are either materials of manufacture, or incomplete manufactures (which may be considered as materials for still further manufacture), or instruments of trade.

如果马匹除外，所有这些要么是制造材料，要么是不完整的制造品（可以认为是进一步制造的材料），要么是贸易工具。

In manufactures, the same number of hands, assisted with the best machinery, will work up a much greater quantity of goods than with more imperfect instruments of trade.

在制造业中，同样数量的工人在最好的机器的协助下，将比使用更不完善的贸易工具生产更多的商品。

When manufactures have advanced to a certain pitch of greatness, the fabrication of the instruments of trade becomes itself the object of a great number of very important manufactures.

当制造业发展到一定的高度时， 贸易工具的制造本身就成为许多非常重要的制造业的目标。

It augments the value of those materials by their wages, and by their masters' profits upon the whole stock of wages, materials, and instruments of trade employed in the business.

它通过它们的工资和它们的主人从企业中使用的工资、材料和贸易工具的全部存量中获得的利润来增加这些材料的价值。

The whole expense of maintaining the fixed capital must evidently be excluded from the neat revenue of the society. Neither the materials necessary for supporting their useful machines and instruments of trade, their profitable buildings, etc.

维持固定资本的全部费用显然必须从社会的纯收入中扣除。支持他们有用的机器和贸易工具、他们有利可图的建筑物等所必需的材料都没有。

Sharp stones served them for knives and hatchets to cut with; fish bones, and the hard sinews of certain animals, served them with needles to sew with; and these seem to have been their principal instruments of trade.

锋利的石头为他们提供了用来切割的刀和斧头；鱼骨和某些动物的硬筋，用来缝针；这些似乎是他们的主要贸易工具。

Secondly, it may be employed in the improvement of land, in the purchase of useful machines and instruments of trade, or in such like things as yield a revenue or profit without changing masters, or circulating any further.

其次，它可用于改良土地， 购买有用的机器和贸易工具， 或用于无需更换主人或进一步流通即可产生收入或利润的类似事物。

In other works a much greater fixed capital is required. In a great iron-work, for example, the furnace for melting the ore, the forge, the slit-mill, are instruments of trade which cannot be erected without a very great expense.

在其他工程中，需要更多的固定资本。例如，在一个大的炼铁厂中，熔化矿石的熔炉、锻炉、切磨机都是贸易工具，如果不花费很大的费用就无法建造。

The improved dexterity of a workman may be considered in the same light as a machine or instrument of trade which facilitates and abridges labour, and which, though it costs a certain expense, repays that expense with a profit.

工人灵巧性的提高可以从促进和减少劳动的机器或贸易工具的角度来考虑，虽然它会花费一定的费用，但可以用利润来偿还这笔费用。