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单词 institution
释义

institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn//ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 惯例,习俗;制度
  2. 为人熟知常在某处的人
  3. 知名人士,名流
  4. 慈善机构
  5. 建立,制定
词组 | 习惯用语
financial institution 金融机构
institution of higher learning 高等学校
medical institution 医疗机构;医疗院所
public institution [法]公共机构
social institution 社会制度
brookings institution 布鲁金斯学会
institution of higher education 高等学校;高等院校
academic institution 学术机构;研究所;学院
banking institution [经]金融机构
investment institution 投资机构
mental institution 精神病院(等于mental asylum)
royal institution n. 英国科学研究所
peculiar institution n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度
smithsonian institution 史密森学会
lending institution 借贷机构;信用机构
authorized institution 认可机构
authorized financial institution 认可财务机构;认可金融机构
representative institution 代议制机构
英语例句库
  1. He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.
    他捍卫了独身牧师制度。
  2. Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.
    代表多数人意见的政纲强调现存政治机构的重要性。
  3. They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.
    他们组织了一个慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人。
  4. The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.
    政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构
  5. The institution of slavery was once widespread.
    奴隶制度一度广为流行。
  6. He was one of the institutions of the place.
    他是当地著名人物之一。
  7. I append a list of those institutions where you may get necessary information.
    我附上一张你可以获得必要信息的机构的名单。
  8. Orphaned children were consigned to institutions.
    孤儿都打发到了福利院
  9. The house itself is a world in miniature. "Fagging" is a wellknown public school institution.
    这样的一座房子就象是一个社会的缩影。
  10. Then, it should be set well in software environment including web management, internal training, examined or arbitrative institution.
    其次在软体介面尚须建立管理规范、网站维护、教育宣导、谘询审核仲裁等机制。
  11. A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation.
    一些早年受到尊崇的惯例, 现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。
  12. Under his leadership, this bank grows rapidly by an unknown topicality thrift institution into the entire US Banking industry giant.
    在他的带领下,这家银行迅速由一家名不见经传的地区性储蓄机构成长为全美银行业巨头。
  13. Guardedly Kiss:An inmate Ah Fung, gives an emotional kiss to his son during a visit at the Correctional institution.
    狱犯亚风在惩教署的探访中向他儿子深情一吻。
  14. The University of Wales, Aberystwyth, hosts the Centre of Glaciology, established in 1994, which is a leading institution in glaciological research.
    威尔士大学冰川研究中心创建于1994年,它是世界冰川研究的权威部门之一。
  15. National Library Board of Singapore (NLB) is an antecessor and victor compared with institutions of the same trade in carrying out knowledge management.
    摘要新加坡国家图书馆理事会(NLB)是图书馆界实施知识管理的先行者和成功者。
  16. In newly arisen on-line transaction mode, various rights of consumer are violated most easily, because of the distemperedness of the homologous legal protection institution.
    然而,在新兴的在线交易中,由于相应法律保护制度的不健全,使在线消费者的各项权益极易受到侵害。
  17. Of yore we had sauntered and talked, and effectually put the world behind us;for he was pledged to no institution in it, freeborn, ingenuus.
    从前我们散步,我们谈天,很有效地把我们的世界遗弃在后边了,因为他不属于这世界的任何制度,生来自由,异常智巧。
  18. He would flense the corruption from the bloated bureaucracy that strangled the august government and reform it, as a new, more powerful, more secure institution.
    他也准备消除缠绕著威严共和的腐败与过度膨胀,改造成一个全新、更强大也更安全的组织
  19. The board of higher education will accredit only those institutions offering a sufficiently rigorous curriculum. To
    高等教育理事会将只承认那些提供足够严格的课程的学院
  20. This paper focuses on the relationship between an kind of archetype named shadow and social institutions, through Jung's archetypal theory and Erich Fromm's human destructivity theory.
    本文运用荣格原型心理学的“无意识”理论和弗洛姆“人类破坏性”理论,将视角集中于“阴影”原型与社会制度和文明的关系。

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原声例句
梅姨演说合辑

A Labour Government created the devolved institutions in Scotland and Wales.

工党政府在苏格兰和威尔士建立了权力下放机构

傲骨贤妻 第1季

Marriage is an institution fraught with ironies.

婚姻制度就是如此讽刺。

哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒

" It's a first-rate institution for hopeless cases."

“对于那些无可救药的人来说,那是家第一流的机构。”

TED演讲(音频版) 2016年4月合集

The federal government is the largest institution in the world.

联邦政府是世界上最大的机构

诗翁彼豆故事集 By J.K.罗琳

More than 1 million children live in large residential institutions across Europe.

在欧洲,超过100万的儿童住在大型寄宿机构

CRI在线 2020年8月合集

The settlement applies to higher education institutions nationwide.

该和解协议适用于全美范围内的高等院校

科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年8月合集

Even the scientists at Jacob's own institution.

甚至 Jacob 所在研究所的科学家们也如是。

哈佛大学公开课《公正该如何做是好》

Different ideas about the purposes of key social institutions.

对主要社会制度的目的有不同的看法。

中级英语短文

They were selected by multiple research institutions last year.

它们去年被多个研究机构选中。

2023年名人高校毕业演讲

I have loved being president of this great academic institution.

我热爱担任这所伟大学府的校长。

中文百科

制度

制度(Institution),或称为建制,是社会科学里面的概念。在社会科学的角度来理解下,制度泛指以规则或运作模式,规范个体行动的一种社会结构。这些规则蕴含着社会的价值,其运行表彰着一个社会的秩序。建制的概念被广泛应用到社会学、政治学及经济学的范畴之中。

制度是一种人们有目的建构的存在物。建制的存在,都会带有价值判断在里面,从而规范、影响建制内人们的行为。例如若果我们把选举制度看成是建制的话,不同地方的选举制度,规则都有不同,制度主义者便会解释这是不同社会对选举价值观理解不同所造成的结果。倘若一个社会认为应该表达多元声音,重于执政效率等其他价值观的话,那么选举制度便会倾向设置于有利表达多元声音(例如:比例代表制),多个党派都能借助此制度得到相应民意支持而被选出。

英语百科

Institution 制度

Institutions are "stable, valued, recurring patterns of behavior." As structures or mechanisms of social order, they govern the behaviour of a set of individuals within a given community. Institutions are identified with a social purpose, transcending individuals and intentions by mediating the rules that govern living behavior.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organization, organisation, establishment, custom, tradition, beginning, start

联想词
institutional机构的;university大学;establishment确立;academic学院的;entity实体;organization团体, 机构;education教育;educational教育的;faculty能力;colleges专科学院;seminary神学院;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 1:29:06