Attachment theory

The attachment system serves to achieve or maintain proximity to the attachment figure. In close physical proximity this system is not activitated, and the infant can direct its attention to the outside world.

Insecure attachment patterns can compromise exploration and the achievement of self-confidence. A securely attached baby is free to concentrate on her or his environment.

Early experiences with caregivers gradually give rise to a system of thoughts, memories, beliefs, expectations, emotions, and behaviours about the self and others.

Attachment theory is a psychological model that attempts to describe the dynamics of long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between humans. However, "attachment theory is not formulated as a general theory of relationships. It addresses only a specific facet" (Waters et al. 2005: 81): how human beings respond within relationships when hurt, separated from loved ones, or perceiving a threat. Essentially, attachment depends on the person's ability to develop basic trust in their caregivers and self. In infants, attachment as a motivational and behavioral system directs the child to seek proximity with a familiar caregiver when they are alarmed, with the expectation that they will receive protection and emotional support. John Bowlby believed that the tendency for primate infants to develop attachments to familiar caregivers was the result of evolutionary pressures, since attachment behavior would facilitate the infant's survival in the face of dangers such as predation or exposure to the elements.

单词	Insecure attachment
释义	Insecure attachment 原声例句历年四级听力真题精听 Exactly. And it's a very insecure attachment. 完全正确。这是一种非常不安全的依恋。历年四级听力真题精听 How does an insecure attachment affect relationships between friends, coworkers, and romantic relationships? 不安全型依恋是如何影响朋友、同事和恋人之间的关系的？ Asap SCIENCE 精选 Psychologists have long posited that single people are more likely to have an insecure attachment style. 长期以来，心理学家一直认为，单身人士更有可能有不安全的依恋类型。 Asap SCIENCE 精选 If you were less consistently cared for with parental figures who varied between being overprotective and inattentive, then you may have developed one of two insecure attachment styles. 如果父母对你的照顾是在过度保护和漫不经心之间摇摆不定，那么你可能已经形成了两种不安全的依恋类型中的一种。精选英语短文 That said, this split is consistent with the literature on human children — so the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief. 也就是说，这种分裂与关于人类儿童的文献是一致的——所以具有不安全依恋风格的较小比例并不是猫特有的，这与普遍的看法相反。英语百科 Attachment theory Attachment theory is a psychological model that attempts to describe the dynamics of long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between humans. However, "attachment theory is not formulated as a general theory of relationships. It addresses only a specific facet" (Waters et al. 2005: 81): how human beings respond within relationships when hurt, separated from loved ones, or perceiving a threat. Essentially, attachment depends on the person's ability to develop basic trust in their caregivers and self. In infants, attachment as a motivational and behavioral system directs the child to seek proximity with a familiar caregiver when they are alarmed, with the expectation that they will receive protection and emotional support. John Bowlby believed that the tendency for primate infants to develop attachments to familiar caregivers was the result of evolutionary pressures, since attachment behavior would facilitate the infant's survival in the face of dangers such as predation or exposure to the elements.
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Insecure attachment

Attachment theory