Retail sales, in real terms, have moved sideways for months.

几个月来，实际零售额一直呈横盘走势。

EU spending on administration will still rise, by a total of 8% in real terms.

欧盟的行政费用仍将增加，按实值计算总计会达到八个百分点。

One consequence of the energy shock is lower household incomes in real terms.

这一能源冲击造成的一个后果是家庭实际收入下降。

But in real terms, with inflation still running at more than 8% annually, policy remains loose.

但实际上，在年通胀率仍在8%以上的情况下，政策还是有些宽松。

The report finds more than a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real terms.

报告发现超过四分之一的国家实际月工资没有增长甚至出现下降。

To create shareholder value in this environment companies must increase their cashflows in real terms.

为了在这种环境下创造股东价值，企业必须增加实际现金流。

Unchanged nominal rates would be ever more restrictive in real terms (assuming that inflationary expectations diminish alongside waning price pressures).

保持不变的名义利率将实际上变得更有抑制性(假设通胀预期逐渐降低，同时价格压力也逐渐减弱)。

At Home Depot, which sells tools to improve homes, revenue is up by about 15% on 2019 in real terms.

而家居建材工具销售商家得宝的收入比2019年实际增长了约15%。

But British manufacturing is down by 10% in real terms since 2008, with services already slightly above their previous peak.

但是，自从2008年来，英国的制造业按实值计算已经下降了10%，而服务业却以微弱优势再创新高。

Between 1997 and 2011 the average weekly wage earned by 18- to 21-year-olds declined by one-tenth in real terms.

扣除物价因素，1997年至2011年间，18-21岁年轻人的周平均工资下降了十分之一。

And flat in real terms means a 2 per cent growth.

实际持平意味着 2% 的增长。

First of all, how involved could Victoria have been in The Colonies in real terms?

首先，维多利亚实际参与殖民地的程度如何？

In real terms, wealth has increased by more than a third since the late 1980s.

真正意义上资产自从20世纪80年代以来的增长已超过了三分之一。

I would have thought that will be at least pencilled in to be flat in real terms.

我原以为这至少会被用铅笔写成实际持平。

Employee earnings have dropped 2% in real terms in the past year and by 8% in the past decade.

过去一年，员工收入实际下降了 2%，过去十年下降了 8%。

And in education, it's very difficult to keep spending at flat in real terms.

在教育方面， 实际支出很难保持不变。

At the end of 2020 American firms spent 25% more on computers, in real terms, than a year earlier.

到2020年底，美国公司实际在计算机上的支出比一年前增加了25％。

That's the worst decline on record, taking household incomes back to about 2013 levels in real terms.

这是有记录以来最严重的跌幅，使家庭收入实际回到 2013 年左右的水平。

Between 2003 and 2013, the median household income grew 87 percent in real terms. But the good times didn’t last.

2003 年至 2013 年间， 家庭收入中位数实际增长了 87%。 但好景不长。

So you've got a lot of demand pressure on universities and, you know, their revenues in real terms are falling.

因此，大学面临着很大的需求压力，而且它们的实际收入正在下降。