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单词 Inositol oxygenase
释义

Inositol oxygenase

英语百科

Inositol oxygenase

The active site of the mouse MIOX enzyme highlighting the di-iron active site along with the coordinated amino acids. The Fe atom binds to the oxygens of the C1 and C6 of myo-inositol. Lys 127 helps to promote the abstraction of the hydrogen atom from the C1 carbon.
The conversion of myo-inositol to glucaric acid--a top value-added chemical from biomass--can be achieved with a combination of MIOX and UDH enabling heterologous production of glucaric acid.

Inositol oxygenase, also commonly referred to as myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX), is a non-heme di-iron enzyme that oxidizes myo-inositol to glucuronic acid. The enzyme employs a unique four-electron transfer at its Fe(II)/Fe(III) coordination sites and the reaction proceeds through the direct binding of myo-inositol followed by attack of the iron center by diatomic oxygen. This enzyme is part of the only known pathway for the catabolism of inositol in humans and is expressed primarily in the kidneys. Recent medical research regarding MIOX has focused on understanding its role in metabolic and kidney diseases such as diabetes, obesity and acute kidney injury. Industrially-focused engineering efforts are centered around improving MIOX activity in order to produce glucaric acid in heterologous hosts.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 19:37:47