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单词 initial
释义

initial /ɪˈnɪʃl//ɪˈnɪʃl/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 最初的;字首的
  2. vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
  3. n. 词首大写字母
时 态: initialedalso initialled initialinginitialling initialsinitials
副 词: initially
词组 | 习惯用语
initial stage 原始期
initial value 初始值;原始价值;基础资料
initial period 初始期
initial state 初态;起始状态,开始状态
initial investment 最初投资,期初投资
initial condition 初始条件
initial stress 初始应力
initial design 原设计,初步设计;初始设计
initial phase 初始阶段;初始相位
initial data n. 原始数据
initial temperature 初始温度
initial public offering 初始公开发行;首次公募
initial concentration 起始浓度;初浓度
initial position 初始位置
initial velocity 初速度
initial cost 最初成本,开办成本
initial population 起始粒子数反转;原始群体
initial time 初始时间;出发时间
initial model 原始模型,初始模型
initial point 初始点
英语例句库
  1. An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.
    应该付给经销商一笔先期费用。
  2. Absorption velocity increases with initial pressure, and keeps constant at different initial composition of uranium deuteride.
    增加混合气体的初始压力有利于铀吸氘速率的增加,氘化铀的初始氘量不影响铀的吸氘速率。
  3. A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.
    在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议。
  4. Pinane hydroperoxide was obtained from the initial material-pinane with high cis-pinane content.
    以高顺式选择性蒎烷为原料,经液相空气氧化制得蒎烷氢过氧化物。
  5. It’s very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage.
    你开局让我一步, 真是够大方的。
  6. After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.
    一时的热情过去之后,我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣。
  7. Initial drying temperature is 46-50 and final kilning temperature 78-82.
    干燥初始温度46-50℃,焙焦温度78-82℃。
  8. Steven Lane's initials are S.L.
    Steven Lane这姓名的首字母是S.L.。
  9. An initial increase in the olume of extracellular fluid is countered by pressure natriuresis.
    细胞外液容积的最初增加被压力促钠排泄所计数。
  10. Qualcomm's initial products are only bichrome—black lettering on a background of, say, gold.
    高通的最初产品只有单色──在背景色(例如金色)上显现黑色。
  11. Intracellular PHB depolymerase and 3 hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyze the initial reactions of intracellular PHB catabolism.
    进一步比较研究了不同菌株的PHB解聚酶和3羟基丁酸脱氢酶的活性。
  12. The form,size,colour,initial components and sporogenesis time,etc of ovisac were observed and studied.
    观察、研究了卵囊的形态、大小、颜色、内部构造及孢子化时间等。
  13. Economic globalization is inchoative at capitalist country, be in early capitalism develops initial stage to begin.
    经济全球化发端于资本主义国家,早在资本主义发展初期就开始了。
  14. Initial neurologic exam was notable for generalized choreic movements involving facial as well as limb muscles.
    初始的神经学检查显著症状是涉及面部和四肢肌肉的弥漫性舞蹈样动作,还伴有持续的点头动作。
  15. The file referenced on the FILE subcommand does not have the proper format for QUICK CLUSTER initial cluster centers.
    究竟始类中心的文件要如何格式化书写啊?敬请各位大侠高手指教。不胜感激!
  16. Only about 5% of the initial penetrations of root cells of legumes by swarmer cells result in nodule formation.
    最初的豆类根部细胞被细菌穿透后只有大约5%形成根瘤。
  17. Adopt Coactive value-based product development initiative as the framework for advancing products from initial customer enquiry through to mass production.
    用特定的方法和技巧进行计划、执行、控制所有的新项目。
  18. John Glenn, the first American to orbit the earth, carried pureed applesauce in squeezable tubes on his initial space flight.
    3.约翰?格伦,第一位绕地环行的美国宇航员,在他的首次飞行时带有软管包装的苹果酱。
  19. In this paper, a research is conducted on the effect of initial track tension on soft soil trafficability of tracked vehicle.
    对履带预张力对车辆软土通过性的影响规律进行了研究。
  20. This paper establishes a global attractor of hemigroup produced by the initial boundary value problem of generalized convection and expansion equation.
    从动力系统角度,建立了广义对流扩散方程初边值问题所产生半群的一个全局吸引子。

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原声例句
当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年9月合集

Initial flu symptoms look a lot like initial coronavirus symptoms.

流感的最初症状看起来和新冠肺炎最初的症状很像。

《绝望的主妇》第七季

" Initial symptoms include nausea and vomiting."

开始时的症状包括恶心和呕吐。”

新概念英语.词汇随身听.第三册

He carved his initials on the inside of a ring.

他把他的姓名缩写刻在一枚戒指的内侧。

BBC 听力 2013年4月合集

The deal has only been initialled, but already the spinning has begun.

目前两国只是草签了该协议,但两国已经开始付诸行动了。

Engvid超级外教精选

And initials we usually use with people's names, like John Smith, his initials are JS.

通常我们用首字母表示人名,例如John Smith的首字母是JS。

Ugly Betty S01

I just signed my initials to lots of memos. I...

我只是在许许多多的备忘上签上大名

夏洛的网

What was my mother's middle initial? asked the second spider.

“那么我妈妈中间名字的缩写是什么?”第二只小蜘蛛问。

BBC 听力 2015年8月合集

The initial estimate vary from 20 to 50.

对卡车人数的初步估计为20-50人。

Engvid超级外教精选

Initials means the first letter of each word.

也就是每个词的第一个字母。

走遍美国

And Max has your initials, Grandpa: M.S.

Max的名字开头字母与你的一样, 爷爷, 都是M.S.

中文百科

首字放大

拉丁文圣经,段落开首的P字有图画装饰
凯尔斯书的一页
Mainz psalter(1457年)

在字体排印中,有些文章、段落或章节的首写字母,会刻意比文中其他字大,这些字称为Initial。这些字的大小多数有几行高,在一些旧书亦会有明显的装饰。若这些字母包括了图画,称为historiated initial

英语百科

Initial 首字放大

A historiated illuminated initial
A set of sixteenth-century initial capitals, which is missing a few letters

In a written or published work, an initial or dropcap is a letter at the beginning of a word, a chapter, or a paragraph that is larger than the rest of the text. The word is derived from the Latin initialis, which means standing at the beginning. An initial often is several lines in height and in older books or manuscripts, sometimes ornately decorated.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
letter, letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character

v.
sign

adj.
first

反义词
n.
last, intermediate

联想词
subsequent随后的, 继…之后的;preliminary初步的;first第一;final最终的;eventual最后的,结果的;prior在先的,在前的;completion完成, 结束;tentative试探性的;previous以前的;early早期的;beginning开始;
英英词典
initial n.
  1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
    • he refused to put the initials FRS after his name
initial v.
  1. mark with one's initials
initial adj.
  1. occurring at the beginning
    • took the initial step toward reconciliation
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更新时间:2025/6/20 22:54:49