Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA can close the ion channels and dampen down electrical signals.

抑制性神经递质（如GABA）可以关闭离子通道并抑制电信号。

On the flip side, the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA.

另一方面，脑部主要的抑制性神经递质为GABA。

When the SNARE proteins are cleaved, it prevents the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like glycine and GABA.

一旦SNARE蛋白被破坏，甘氨酸和GABA等抑制性神经递质的释放将会被阻断。

And knowing the specific cause helps to treat it, by targeting a different inhibitory neurotransmitter used throughout the brain, called GABA.

了解具体原因有助于治疗它，通过针对大脑中使用的一种不同的抑制性神经递质，称为 GABA。

Glycine is one of the brain's primary inhibitory neurotransmitters, meaning the signal it sends makes a neuron less likely to fire.

甘氨酸是大脑主要的抑制性神经递质之一，这意味着它发出的信号使神经元不太可能被激活。

But an inhibitory neurotransmitter hyperpolarizes the postsynaptic neuron by making the inside more negative, driving its charge down — away from its threshold.

但是抑制性神经递质通过使内部更负，使其电荷下降——远离阈值，从而使突触后神经元超极化。

But there are others which can close the ion channels and prevent an electrical message from going through, and these are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但还有一些可以关闭离子通道，来阻碍电信号的传递，这种神经递质叫抑制性神经递质。

But it may also have to do with inhibitory neurotransmitters.

但它也可能与抑制性神经递质有关。

If your glycine receptors aren't working right, the drug helps compensate by ramping up GABA instead, another inhibitory neurotransmitter helps make up the difference.

如果你的甘氨酸受体不能正常工作，这种药物会通过增加 GABA 来弥补，而另一种抑制性神经递质会弥补这一差异。

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitters are GABA and glycine.

主要的抑制性神经递质是GABA和甘氨酸。

The role of Renshaw cells and inhibitory neurotransmitters is to fine-tune the action of the alpha motor neuron, which is in charge of sending the actual signal for contraction to the muscle.

闰绍细胞和抑制性神经递质可调整α神经元的运动；α神经元负责向肌肉发送收缩信号。

All right as a quick recap, Clostridium tetani is a sporulating, gram-positive, bacillus anaerobe that makes the toxin tetanospasmin, which causes tetanus by disrupting the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters from Renshaw cells.

得！快速复习一下：破伤风梭菌是一种产芽孢的革兰氏阳性厌氧棒状杆菌，能够产生引起破伤风的罪魁祸首破伤风痉挛毒素；该毒素通过干扰闰绍细胞中抑制性神经递质的释放而致病。

And from animal studies, we know that alcohol stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter GABA, short for gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning it makes neurons a little less likely to fire.

从动物研究中，我们知道酒精会刺激神经递质 GABA 的释放，这是γ-氨基丁酸的缩写，它是一种抑制性神经递质，意味着它可以使神经元不太可能激活。