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单词 Infrared slavery
释义

Infrared slavery

中文百科

夸克禁闭 Color confinement

(重定向自Infrared slavery)
当通量管被拉到足够长度之时,在能量方面,从真空制成一个夸克-反夸克对会比一味地增加通量管长度更为有利,这时,通量管会断裂,形成一个夸克-反夸克对。
一个上了颜色的夸克禁闭说明动画。夸克获得能量,胶子管伸长,直到它到达使胶子管“对齐”的点后,断开并形成一个夸克-反夸克对。

夸克禁闭是一种物理现象,描述夸克不会单独存在。由于强相互作用力,带色荷的夸克被限制和其他夸克在一起(两个或三个组成一个粒子),使得总色荷为零。夸克之间的作用力随着距离的增加而增加,因此而不能发现单独存在的夸克。

英语百科

Color confinement 夸克禁闭

(重定向自Infrared slavery)
The color force favors confinement because at a certain range it is more energetically favorable to create a quark-antiquark pair than to continue to elongate the color flux tube. This is analoguous to the behavior of an elongated rubber-band.
An animation of color confinement. Energy is supplied to the quarks, and the gluon tube elongates until it reaches a point where it

Color confinement, often simply called confinement, is the phenomenon that color charged particles (such as quarks) cannot be isolated singularly, and therefore cannot be directly observed. Quarks, by default, clump together to form groups, or hadrons. The two types of hadrons are the mesons (one quark, one antiquark) and the baryons (three quarks).

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更新时间:2025/6/22 1:33:40