So the informal economy is complicated.

所以非正式经济是复杂的。

Of course, this discourages business creation and promotes informal economy.

当然，这会阻碍企业的创办并促使非正规经济的发展。

Let's go back to the broader informal economy.

让我们回到更广泛的非正规经济上。

So just how big do economists think the informal economy is?

经济学家认为非正规经济规模有多大呢？

All that work, and the money it made, can be considered part of the informal economy.

所有这些工作以及它们赚的钱都被认为是非正规经济的一部分。

The informal economy can serve as a temporary buffer for individuals, and the economy as a whole.

非正规经济可以作为个人和整个经济的临时缓冲。

Another way economists attempt to measure the size of the informal economy is by studying electricity use.

经济学家试图衡量非正规经济规模的另一种方式是研究用电量。

Being granted asylum can take years and the unlucky ones may be sent back or disappear in Italy's tough informal economy.

获得庇护可能需要数年时间，不幸的人可能会被遣送回国，或者消失在意大利艰难的非正式经济体中。

One of the key elements of the informal economy is smuggling.

走私是非正规经济的关键要素之一。

The government backpedalled, and ended its last serious crackdown on the informal economy.

政府做出让步， 结束了对非正规经济的最后一次严厉打击。

Scrap metal collecting is just one small corner of Mexico's massive informal economy.

废金属收集只是墨西哥庞大的非正规经济的一小部分。

More than 50%–that's five zero–of residents work in the informal economy.

超过50%的居民▁-▁-▁也就是5个零▁-▁-▁在非正规经济中工作。

On the other hand, in the world of the informal economy, class standing has much less importance.

另一方面，在非正规经济的世界里， 阶级地位的重要性要小得多。

Alba told me that there is regulation of the informal economy, but it's an informal regulation.

阿尔巴告诉我，对非正规经济有监管，但这是一种非正式监管。

In this community, while there's a frail, informal economy, many family incomes are based on bags of trash scavenged to be recycled.

在这个社区，虽然经济脆弱，非正规经济，但许多家庭的收入都来自被回收利用的垃圾袋。

And we really need to realize this because those countries have to act, including suites of policies like moving away from informal economies that increase the risk of poverty in older ages.

我们必须意识到这一点，因为那些国家需要开始行动，它们需要实施系列政策，比如规避会增加老年贫困风险的非正规经济。

She says years of progress have been wiped out by the pandemic, as have the income and prospects of a large number of Uganda's poorest people, who live hand-to-mouth in the mostly informal economy.

她说，疫情已经摧毁了多年来取得的进展，也摧毁了乌干达许多最贫穷人口的收入和前景。这些人主要靠非正规经济勉强糊口。

Carlos says the Mexican state does not have the capacity to create the conditions for economic growth and jobs, but it does have the responsibility to serve those who work in the informal economy.

卡洛斯说，墨西哥政府没有能力为经济增长和就业创造条件，但它确实有责任为那些在非正规经济中工作的人服务。