Well, he's talking about this chronic inflammatory bowel disease, which ended a previous term as prime minister in 2007.

他指的是他所患的慢性炎性肠道疾病，这一疾病曾迫使他在2007年辞去首相职务。

This includes genetic conditions, as well as anything that injures the bowel wall, like cigarette smoke, inflammatory bowel disease, and old age itself.

这包括遗传疾病，以及任何引起肠壁损伤的因素，如吸烟、炎性肠病、高龄等。

It's inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD.

这是炎症性肠病，或IBD。

And now research with mice finds that consuming emulsifiers may throw off the microbiome's delicate balance and thereby contribute to obesity and inflammatory bowel disease.

而现在通过对小白鼠的研究发现，食用乳化剂可能会使小鼠脱离这种微生物群的微妙平衡，造成小鼠变得肥胖并患上炎症性肠病。

Scientists have found molecular pathways that trigger inflammatory bowel disease flare-ups.

科学家们已经发现了引发炎症性肠病发作的分子途径。

If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease, ask your doctor if you should start screening before age 50.

如果你有结肠直肠癌或息肉、或者炎症性肠病家族史，去咨询你的医师，看是否应该在50岁以前做筛查。

Autoimmune diseases range from type 1 diabetes to rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis.

自身免疫性疾病包括1型糖尿病、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病和多发性硬化症。

Intravenous or oral versions, used to treat chronic autoimmune conditions like lupus or inflammatory bowel disease, impact the whole body.

用于治疗狼疮或炎症性肠病等慢性自身免疫性疾病的静脉或口服版本会影响全身。

A new study released just this month in the Journal of Inflammatory bowel diseases found that the artificial sweetener Splenda increases inflammation in mice afflicted with Crohn's disease-like symptoms.

本月发表于《炎性肠病》期刊的一项最新研究表明，一种叫做“三氯蔗糖”的人造甜味剂会增加患有“克罗恩病样症状”的小鼠的炎症反应。

Gut-cell atlas researchers have similarly discovered entirely new cell types—which might thus become targets for drug treatment—involved in inflammatory bowel disease.

肠道细胞图谱研究人员同样发现了与炎症性肠病有关的全新细胞类型——因此可能成为药物治疗的靶点。

And that's led a lot of people to call it 'toxic' and blame almost anything on it, even diseases with strong genetic links, like inflammatory bowel disease or cancer.

导致很多人把它叫“毒药”，坏话说尽，甚至基因方面的疾病，如肠炎、癌症都和它有关系。

Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that tends to form ulcers along the inner-surface or lumen of the large intestine, including both the colon and the rectum.

溃疡性结肠炎是炎症性肠病的其中一种类型，其主要表现为沿着大肠内面或管腔形成的溃疡，这里所说的大肠包括结肠和直肠。

For example, researchers have been investigating potential links between depression and inflammatory disorders — such as asthma, cardiovascular disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

例如，研究人员一直在研究抑郁症和炎症性疾病（如哮喘、心血管疾病和炎症性肠病）之间的潜在联系。

Relative to the upper GI tract, the lower GI tract secretes more potassium, so more is directly lost in the feces in cases of chronic diarrhea, like from infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as laxative abuse.

相对于上消化道而言，下消化道分泌更多的钾，因此在慢性腹泻的时候更多直接丢失入粪便，比如通过感染、肠道炎症，以及泻药的滥用。

" There are also some other factors, such as the growing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, that may also be playing a role, and I think the biggest factors is most likely the diet, the lifestyle and the environmental factors, " he said.

“还有一些其他因素，比如炎症性肠病的发病率不断上升，这可能也是一个原因。我认为最大的因素很可能跟饮食、生活方式和环境有关。”