网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 infinitesimal calculus
释义

infinitesimal calculus

英汉-汉英词典
[数]微积分
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    Infinitesimal calculus 微积分; 微积分学; 无穷小量微积分; 无穷小演算;
    infinitesimal calculus method 微积分法
    standard infinitesimal calculus 标准的连续统
    Founder of Infinitesimal Calculus 微积分奠基人
infinitesimal calculus [数] 微积分
中文百科

微积分学 Calculus

(重定向自无穷小微积分)
玛利亚·阿涅西

微积分学Calculus,拉丁语意为用来计数的小石头) 是研究极限、微分学、积分学和无穷级数等的一个数学分支,并成为了现代大学教育的重要组成部分。历史上,微积分曾经指无穷小的计算。更本质的讲,微积分学是一门研究变化的科学,正如:几何学是研究形状的科学、代数学是研究代数运算和解方程的科学一样。微积分学又称为“高等数学分析”。

微积分学在科学、经济学、商业管理学和工业工程学领域有广泛的应用,用来解决那些仅依靠代数学和几何学不能有效解决的问题。微积分学在代数学和解析几何学的基础上创建起来,并包括微分学、积分学二大分支。微分学包括求导数的运算,是一套关于变化率的理论。它使得函数、速度、加速度和曲线的斜率等均可用一套通用的符号进行演绎。积分学,包括求积分的运算,为定义和计算面积、体积等提供一套通用的方法。微积分学基本定理指出,微分和积分互为逆运算,这也是两种理论被统一成微积分学的原因。我们可以以两者中任意一者为起点来讨论微积分学,但是在教学中一般会先引入微分学。在更深的数学领域中,高等微积分学通常被称为分析学,并被定义为研究函数的科学,是现代数学的主要分支之一。

英语百科

Calculus 微积分学

(重定向自Infinitesimal calculus)
Isaac Newton developed the use of calculus in his laws of motion and gravitation.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to publish his results on the development of calculus.
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
Tangent line at (x, f(x)). The derivative f′(x) of a curve at a point is the slope (rise over run) of the line tangent to that curve at that point.

Calculus (from Latin calculus, literally "small pebble used for counting") is the mathematical study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations. It has two major branches, differential calculus (concerning rates of change and slopes of curves), and integral calculus (concerning accumulation of quantities and the areas under and between curves); these two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus. Both branches make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit. Generally, modern calculus is considered to have been developed in the 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz. Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering and economics and can solve many problems that elementary algebra alone cannot.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
pure mathematics

英英词典
infinitesimal calculus n.
  1. the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions

  2. synonymous: calculus
随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 12:33:45