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单词 inference
释义

inference /ˈɪnfərəns//ˈɪnfərəns/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 推论, 推理, 推断
  2. 推断结果, 结论
词组 | 习惯用语
inference engine [计]推理机
statistical inference [统]统计推断
inference method n. 推理方法
by inference 根据推理
bayesian inference 贝叶斯推理
inductive inference 归纳推理
deductive inference 演绎推理
inference rule 推理规则
英语例句库
  1. From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfied with the exam.
    我们从他的态度来推断, 他对这次测验很满意。
  2. The inference I’ve drawn from his lateness is he overslept.
    从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。
  3. The different extruding condition to dreg prein's dissolubility inferences diversity largely.
    不同的挤压条件对粕蛋白溶解性的影响差异较大。
  4. The inferences drawn from data have led to some major changes in our policy.
    根据资料做出的推论使得我们的方针发生了一些重大变化。
  5. You seemed to know about this book, and by inference I thought you had read it.
    你好像了解这本书, 因此我推断你已读过它了。
  6. This article analyzes stylistic salience and stylistic read-outness from the perspective of Gestalt psychology, pragmatic default inference, etc.
    本文从格式塔心理学、语用零推理等角度出发,分析和探讨了文体的显突性以及这种显突性在文体读出时的生成和理解效应。
  7. As well known, the loss of efficiency in est-imation and inference may be substantial if hetero-scedasticity is neglected.
    熟知,如果误差同方差的要求不能满足,利用同方差回归模型的估计和推断的有效性会大大降低。
  8. The integration uncertain border value is estimated by fuzzy inference and the soft switch control is accomplished by tanh(x) function replacing sgn(x).
    根据模糊推理估计集成不确定边界,利用双曲正切函数代替符号函数实现软切换连续控制。
  9. Based on some achievements in cognitive science, psychology and behavioristic science, RT provides us with much knowledge of the psychological mechanism of inference.
    我们最关心的是语用学范畴内对“前提”的研究。
  10. A belief rule -base inference methodology using the evidential reasoning approach (RIMER) has been developed, the RIMER expert system is explored on the basis of RIMER.
    基于证据推理的置信规则库推理方法(RIMER)已被提出,由此产生了一种新型专家系统—RIMER专家系统。
  11. Inference, which includes apodictic inference and probable inference, is the chief thought pattern of ascertaining case quality.
    推理是到明案件性质的主要思维形式,它包括必然推理和或然推理。

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原声例句
雅思词汇例句

From his manner, we drew the inference that he was satisfied.

我们从他的态度来推断, 他很满意。

CNN 10 学生英语 2019年5月合集

Researchers say a certain type of wasp may use transitive inference.

研究人员说,某种黄蜂可能会使用传递性推理

经济学人-科技

Smelling others may thus allow subconscious inferences about genetic similarity to be drawn.

因此,通过闻别人的气味可以得出关于基因相似性的潜意识推断。

ETS官方托福教程

Now let's do a sample inference question.

下面来看一个推断题例题。

历年英语专业八级真题听力(专项)

Are the inferences valid? Does the conclusion follow the premises?

推断有效吗?结论与前提一致吗?

福尔摩斯探案之四签名

With all these data you should be able to draw some just inference.

有了这些资料,你就应当能作出合理的结论来。

高考阅读真题

An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.

由此可以得出一个进化推论

美食家基地

Where it was or what his inferences were.

不知道它在哪里,或者他的推论是什么。

四级词汇分频周计划

From her reply King Solomon drew the inference that she was the real mother of the baby.

从她的回答,所罗门王推断出她就是婴儿的亲生母亲。

连线杂志

And then we can still draw inferences from it.

然后我们仍然可以从中得出推论

中文百科

推理

Vereinfachte Übersicht: A=>B ist die Regel, A die Bedingung und B die Konsequenz.
Schema eines Widerspruches zwischen Aussagen a und e und je daraus gefolgerten Aussagen i und o

推理是「使用理智从某些前提产生结论」的行动。以下三种推理是属于哲学、逻辑、心理学和人工智能等学门所感兴趣的领域。

有两种主要的方式可以达成推理的结论:其一为演绎推理(Deductive Reasoning),给出正确的前提,就必然推出结论(结论不能为假)。演绎推理无法使知识扩增,因为结论自包含于前提之内。逻辑学中有名的三段论(syllogism)就是典型的例子:

另一方面,在归纳推理(Inductive Reasoning)当中,当前提为真时,可推出某种机率性的结论。归纳推理可以扩展知识,因为结论比前提包含更多的信息。大卫·休谟(David Hume)曾举出一个归纳推理的范例:

英语百科

Inference 推理

Inference is the act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. The laws of valid inference are studied in the field of logic.

Alternatively, inference is defined as the non-logical, but rational means, through observation of patterns of facts, to see new meanings and contexts for understanding indirectly. Of particular use to this application of inference are anomalies and symbols. Inference, in this sense, does not draw conclusions but opens new paths for inquiry. (See second set of examples.) In this definition of inference, there are two types of inference: inductive inference and deductive inference. Unlike the definition of inference in the first paragraph above, meaning of word meanings are not tested but meaningful relationships are articulated.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
reasoning, logical thinking, abstract thought

解析
induction 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论,即归纳法。
inference 侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
联想词
infer推断;assumption假定, 臆断;reasoning运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;implication暗示;assertion主张,维护;probabilistic盖然论的,或然说的;generalization一般化, 普通化, 归纳, 概论;presumption推测;causal有原因的;hypothesis假说, 假设, 前提;conclusion结尾;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:59:07