Thanks to Arlene Shaner at the New York Academy of Medicine, and Fred Kaufman who wrote a book called A Short History of the American Stomach.

JAD：感谢纽约医学院的阿琳·沙纳（Arlene Shaner）和弗雷德·考夫曼（Fred Kaufman）写了一本名为《美国胃部简史》的书。

While reporting this story, we ended up visiting the rare book room at the New York Academy of Medicine, which is pretty much the coolest room ever.

JAD：在报道这个故事时，我们最终参观了纽约医学院的善本室，这几乎是有史以来最酷的房间。

America's National Academy of Medicine suggests that just $4.5 billion a year (equivalent to about 3% of what rich countries spend on development aid) devoted to preparing for pandemics would make the world a lot safer.

美国国家医学研究院表示每年仅需投入45亿美金（相当于富有国家花在发展援助上的3%）在流行疾病防控上，世界便会变得安全许多。

As our broader society learns more about its history, large institutions — like the Academy of Medicine — are reckoning with their role in the world that we live in.

随着我们更广泛的社会对它的历史有了更多的了解，像医学科学院这样的大型机构正在考虑它们在我们生活的世界中所扮演的角色。