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单词 infection
释义

infection /ɪnˈfekʃn//ɪnˈfekʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 〈医〉传染, 感染
  2. 传染病
词组 | 习惯用语
infection rate 感染率
virus infection 病毒感染
nosocomial infection 院内感染,医院感染
bacterial infection 细菌感染
fungal infection 真菌感染;霉菌感染
viral infection 病毒性感染
urinary tract infection 尿路感染;尿道发炎
cross infection 交叉传染
upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
chronic infection 慢性感染;慢性传染
urinary infection 泌尿系感染;尿道感染
acute infection 急性感染;急性传染
secondary infection 继发感染
latent infection 潜伏性感染
local infection [医]局部感染;局部传染
systemic infection 系统感染;全身感染
opportunistic infection 机会性感染
persistent infection 持续感染;持续性感染
英语例句库
  1. a virulent infection
    致命的传染病
  2. an infection that occurs in swans
    在天鹅中出现的传染病
  3. the immune response to viral infections
    对病毒感染的免疫力
  4. the infection triggers an autoimmune response.
    感染引起了自身免疫反应。
  5. there are fifteen infections which are diagnostic of Aids.
    有15个因症状特异而被诊断为感染了艾滋病的病例。
  6. many worm infections are clinically inapparent.
    许多寄生虫病临床上都无显著症状。
  7. a peroral infection; peroral administration of fluids.
    口腔传染病;由口对流体进行的控制
  8. grab him by the neck; an infection of the hand.
    抓住他的脖子;手的感染
  9. The infection raged through the city.
    传染病在城市里迅猛流行。
  10. This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.
    这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力。
  11. What are the different characteristics between viral infection and bacteric infection in CSF?
    病毒感染的脑脊液与细菌感染的脑脊液改变有什么不同?
  12. Its ratio of inapparent infection to apparent infection is about 100:1.
    该病隐性感染与显性感染的比例约为100:1。
  13. The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.
    这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。
  14. a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure
    可引起心力衰竭的罕见病毒感染
  15. the expected rate of infection is endogenous to the system.
    预期的传染率源于系统内部。
  16. the infection was discovered only incidentally at post-mortem examination.
    验尸时偶然发现的传染病。
  17. complicated by intercurrent infection with other microbes.
    因其他病菌感染并发而恶化。
  18. he believed the risk of infection was minuscule.
    他相信感染的危险是极小的。
  19. her chest infections were long outgrown.
    长大后她早就不再得肺炎了。Antibiotics is effective to cure throat infection.
    抗生素对治疗咽喉部感染是很有效的。
  20. Hot applications helped to localize the infection.
    热敷法有助于使发炎限于局部。
  21. What are the different characteristics between viral infection and bacteric infection in CSF?
    病毒感染的脑脊液与细菌感染的脑脊液改变有什么不同?
  22. The infection rate of ascaris l umbricoides was one of the highest in parasitosis infection.
    蛔虫感染是人体寄生虫感染中较高的一种。
  23. He is suffering from a virus infection.
    他受到病毒感染
  24. The infection in his wounds flared up.
    他的伤口感染突然加剧。
  25. Prevent stern red anthema and cross infection.
    可避免交叉感染
  26. Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.
    实验证明这新药可以治传染病
  27. Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection.
    母乳中所含的抗体可以保护婴儿免受感染
  28. Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections.
    大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
  29. This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.
    这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力。
  30. Malnourished children are more likely to succumb to infections.
    营养不良的儿童更有可能死于感染。
  31. The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.
    这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。
  32. He’s suffering from an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract.
    他患有急性下呼吸道感染。
  33. Measles is an infection.
    麻疹是一种传染病
  34. The cat is the origin of infection which the arch polypite gets sick.
    猫是弓形虫体病的传染源。
  35. Conclusion HP infection might be an important dangerous fact in pathogenesis of hemicrania.
    结论HP感染可能是偏头痛发病的一个重要危险因素。
  36. Its ratio of inapparent infection to apparent infection is about 100:1.
    该病隐性感染与显性感染的比例约为100:1。
  37. The whole hospital area has been zoned off until the infection is under control.
    在这种传染病得到控制以前, 整个医院已同外界隔离。
  38. Ocular infections with helminthic parasites are uncommon and have been well described previously.
    眼睛的寄生虫感染相当少见,但陆续都有病例被报告。

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原声例句
VOA Standard 2014年12月合集

Today, we’ve slashed new infections among children in half.”

今天,我们将儿童的感染率减少了一半。”

BBC 听力 2020年5月合集

A batch of some 200 tests found no further infections.

一批约200人的测试没有发现进一步的感染

TED 2019年度大会(双语)

So about three billion years ago, bacteria evolved a defense mechanism to fight viral infection.

所以大约30亿年前,细菌进化出一种防御机制来对抗病毒感染

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年11月合集

Would it have breakthrough infections with the vaccine?

接种过疫苗的人还会被奥密克戎毒株突破性感染吗?

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年10月合集

That stops an infection from getting worse.

而这阻止感染进一步恶化。

加拿大剧拯救希望第一季

The dead muscle keeps feeding the infection.

坏死的肌肉正在加速感染过程。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年2月合集

America has seen a decrease in recent COVID-19 infections.

最近,美国的新冠病毒感染人数有所减少。

科普小杂文

Moist conditions allow bacteria to grow causing an ear infection.

潮湿的环境容易滋生细菌,导致耳朵感染

TED演讲(音频版) 2015年4月合集

They found the people and they prevented more infections.

他们找到很多病人 并防止了更多人得病

PBS英语讯息

It said two tests may miss too many infections.

该机构称两次检测可能会漏掉太多感染病例

中文百科

感染

感染是指由其他物种在身为宿主的个体内进行有害的复制、繁殖过程。

具传染性的生物体会寻找并且利用宿主体内资源,以利自身生存,但这个过程一旦干扰了宿主正常的生理运作,可能造成慢性症状、急性症状、坏疽(gangrene)、器官及组织被吞噬、甚至死亡,因此这类物种又称为病原体,通常是微生物,但事实上感染的定义可以更广,包括细菌、病毒、寄生虫、真菌、类病毒,甚或是具有致病能力、但并非生物的传染性物质,例如普恩蛋白。由于医学领域研究的疾病多由传染而来,传染病因此成为医学中重要的一个学术分支。

传染在中文定义上不同于感染,传染乃是指疾病或病原体由一个体转移至另一个体上的过程。但由于一般可感染生物体的疾病,也通常具有传染力,因此两者常混用。

英语百科

Infection 感染

Culex mosquitos (Culex quinquefasciatus shown) are biological vectors that transmit West Nile Virus.
Four nutrient agar plates growing colonies of common Gram negative bacteria.
Washing one's hands, a form of hygiene, is an effective way to prevent the spread of infectious disease.[21]

Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
ill health, unhealthiness, health problem, linguistic process, pathologic process, pathological process, incident

联想词
infected被感染的;virus病毒;pathogen病原体;MRSA耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌;sepsis败血症,脓毒病;disease病,疾病;meningitis脑膜炎;pneumonia肺炎;bacterial细菌的;pathogens病原体;inflammation炎症;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:31:16