Its origins can be traced to 1970s industrial policy.

它的起源可以追溯到70年代的产业政策。

At the peak of industrial policy in the 1970s some 800 goods were similarly reserved.

在1970年代的产业政策高峰期，也同样保留了约有800样商品。

To modernise its economy, it has remained wedded to industrial policies, state-owned enterprises, and a “techno-nationalism” that protects and promotes home-grown technologies.

为了实现经济的现代化，中国一直执着于产业政策，国有企业和“技术民族主义”来保护和促进国有技术的发展。

It's all part of its climate industrial policy.

这都是其气候产业政策的一部分。

President Rousseff has yet to prove that her industrial policies are beneficial to the Brazilian economy, which are facing mounting downward pressure.

罗塞夫总统尚未证明她的产业政策能挽救正走下坡路的巴西经济。

You know, Joe Biden has embarked on this round of industrial policy subsidies.

要知道，乔·拜登已经开始了这一轮的产业政策补贴。

This industrial policy will compound an existing problem: that of cost inflation.

这一产业政策将加剧一个现有问题：成本通胀。

Has Brexit made the need for an industrial policy even greater, do you think?

您认为英国退欧是否使对产业政策的需求变得更大？

Sylvia, what's business been saying about the government's approach to industrial policy?

西尔维亚，企业对政府的产业政策态度有何评论？

The Biden administration is embracing industrial policy as a means to address climate change.

拜登政府正在将产业政策作为应对气候变化的手段。

Creating jobs in clean energy and green technology is a major piece of the administration's climate industrial policy.

在清洁能源和绿色技术领域创造就业机会是政府气候产业政策的重要组成部分。

The second is by the remaining 27 EU members adopting an industrial policy that uses regulation to compel financial firms to move to the Euro zone.

第二方面是其余27个欧盟成员国采取产业政策，利用监管来迫使金融公司转移到欧元区。

Like many analysts, the cbo is also struggling to put a price tag on the Biden administration's vast new industrial policy.

与许多分析师一样，国会预算办公室也在努力为拜登政府庞大的新产业政策定价。

A focus on capturing the manufacturing jobs fleeing China is not an excuse for industrial policy, let alone a return to a Licence Raj picking favoured factories.

仅仅依靠中国流出的制造业岗位并不是产业政策的良方，回归“牌照制度”挑选青睐的工厂更不可取。

Mr. Mnuchin noted that China committed to purchase more than $1.2 trillion in unspecified American products, but he emphasized that promises of structural changes to its industrial policies were more important.

姆钦指出，中国承诺购买具体种类未指明，但价值逾1.2万亿美元的美国产品，但他也强调，对其产业政策进行结构性改革的承诺更为重要。

President Joe Biden's spending bills on infrastructure, semiconductors and the climate seek to use industrial policy to strengthen investment in America and counter geopolitical competition from China.

拜登总统关于基础设施、半导体和气候的支出法案寻求利用产业政策加强对美国的投资，并对抗来自中国的地缘政治竞争。

The pandemic package contributed to inflationary pressure, which America is still struggling to rein in; the administration's industrial policy has annoyed allies, who see it as protectionism.

大流行病一揽子计划助长了美国仍在努力控制的通胀压力；政府的产业政策激怒了盟友，他们将其视为保护主义。

Both the two people who were on talking about industrial policy had great points, but I don't have a clear winner in mind because they both had great points.

谈论产业政策的两个人都有很好的观点，但我心里没有明确的赢家，因为他们都有很好的观点。

On paper, combining patient capital from the state with the animal spirits and market savvy of private investors allows the guidance funds to avoid the pitfalls of conventional industrial policy.

从理论上讲，将国家的耐心资本与私人投资者的动物精神和市场头脑相结合，可以让引导基金避免传统产业政策的陷阱。

And today, we're going to zoom in on one aspect of industrial policy that is front and center, and that is green industrial policy - in other words, climate technology and decarbonizing the economy.

今天，我们将重点关注产业政策中最重要的一个方面，那就是绿色产业政策，换句话说，就是气候技术和经济脱碳。