Strangely, the Church lined up against both industrial capitalism and working-class socialism-with many Catholics believing that both were controlled by Jews.

奇怪的是，天主教既反对工业资本主义又反对工人阶级社会主义——许多天主教徒认为这两者都受犹太教徒控制。

Those are the places where industrial capitalism and socialism are still competing.

这些是工业资本主义和社会主义仍在竞争的地方。

So, it turns out that industrial capitalism fundamentally changed the way we organize our sleep.

- 所以，事实证明，工业资本主义从根本上改变了我们组织睡眠的方式。

But today, we're going to focus on production and how industrial capitalism changed it.

但今天，我们将关注生产以及工业资本主义如何改变它。

But Soviet socialism did not finally prove to be a viable alternative to industrial capitalism.

但苏联社会主义并没有最终证明是工业资本主义的可行替代方案。

Now admittedly, this is just one definition of industrial capitalism among many, but it's the definition we're going with.

诚然，这只是众多工业资本主义定义中的一个，但这是我们要使用的定义。

But capitalism isn't without its problems, or its critics, and there were certainly lots of shortcomings to industrial capitalism in the 19th century.

但资本主义并非没有问题，也不是没有批评者，而且 19 世纪的工业资本主义肯定有很多缺点。

A lot of historians, including Matt, argue that the profits from the sugar plantations were ... MATTHEW CASEY: The start-up capital of industrial capitalism in England.

拉蒂夫：包括马特在内的许多历史学家认为，甘蔗种植园的利润是… … 马修·凯西：英国工业资本主义的启动资本。

It turns out that the notion of a good night's sleep is more of a symptom of industrial capitalism than it is a natural way of life.

事实证明，睡个好觉的观念更多的是工业资本主义的症状，而不是一种自然的生活方式。

And when Marx looked at industrial capitalism taking shape around him, he saw two main classes: the working class (or proletariat) and the capitalists (or the bourgeoisie).

当马克思看着他周围正在形成的工业资本主义时，他看到了两个主要阶级：工人阶级（或无产阶级）和资本家（或资产阶级）。

So, industrial capitalism certainly seems to have won out, and in terms of material well-being and access to goods and services for people around the world, that’s probably a good thing.

因此，工业资本主义显然已经胜出，就世界各地人民的物质福祉以及获得商品和服务的机会而言， 这可能是一件好事。