Economists typically see such decisions as irreducible: there is no accounting for individuals' values and preferences.

经济学家普遍认为，每个人有各自的价值观和偏好，所以水资源分配的决策也很难一概而论。

Emotions need to be respected and understood: they often point towards what an individual values or needs.

它们通常指向个人的价值观或需求。

The second purpose of literary analysis is to attain individual value from the literary work.

文学分析的第二个目的是从文学作品中获得个人价值。

In conclusion, whether it is more important to keep old friends or make new friends depends on individual values and beliefs.

总之，是留老朋友重要还是结交新朋友更重要取决于个人的价值观和信仰。

It is important to note that successful aging is a subjective concept and may vary from person to person based on individual values, preferences, and cultural backgrounds.

值得注意的是， 成功老龄化是一个主观概念，可能因个人价值观、偏好和文化背景而异。

OK, today we have discussed three purposes of literary analysis: to discover the author's basic premises, to attain individual value from the literary work, and to derive from it knowledge concerning the universal human condition.

好的，今天我们讨论了文学分析的三个目的：发现作者的基本前提，从文学作品中获得个人价值，从中获得关于人类普遍状况的知识。